praiadeseselle/wire/core/PagesParents.php
2022-03-08 15:55:41 +01:00

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<?php namespace ProcessWire;
/**
* ProcessWire Pages Parents
*
* Implements page parents helper methods for the $pages API variable
* and manages the pages_parents DB table.
*
* This is not intended for the public API and instead used internally by
* the $pages classes, but available at $pages->parents()->methodName() if
* you want to use anything here.
*
* ~~~~~~
* // Rebuild the entire pages_parents table
* $numRows = $pages->parents()->rebuildAll();
* ~~~~~~
*
* ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2020 by Ryan Cramer
* https://processwire.com
*
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
class PagesParents extends Wire {
/**
* @var Pages
*
*/
protected $pages;
/**
* Debug mode for pages class
*
* @var bool
*
*/
protected $debug = false;
/**
* Construct
*
* @param Pages $pages
*
*/
public function __construct(Pages $pages) {
$this->pages = $pages;
$this->debug = $pages->debug();
}
/**
* Get parents for given Page and/or specific columns from them
*
* - Return value has no exclusions for access control or status.
* - Return value order is closest parent to furthest.
* - This attempts to return all pages in 1 optimized query, making it potentially faster
* than other methods.
* - When using `column` or `columns` options, specify only one or the other, and include
* column(s) native to pages DB table only, with 1 exception—you may specify `path` as
* a column, which will return the generated page path(s).
*
* @param Page|int $page Page or page ID
* @param array $options
* - `column` (string): Just return array of values from this column (use `columns` option when you need multiple columns). (default='')
* - `columns` (array): Return array of associative arrays containing these columns for each page (not to be combined with `column` option)
* - `indexBy` (string): Return array indexed by column `id` or `parent_id`, applies only if given column/columns (default='')
* - `includePage` (bool): Also include data for given $page in return value? (default=false)
* - `noHome` (bool): Omit homepage from return value (default=false)
* - `joinQty` (int): Number of parents to join in query before going recursive, for internal use (default=4).
* @return array|PageArray If given column/columns returns an array, otherwise returns a PageArray
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function getParents($page, array $options = array()) {
$defaults = array(
'column' => '', // get 1 column
'columns' => array(), // get array multiple columns
'joinQty' => 4,
'indexBy' => '', // id or parent_id or blank
'includePage' => false,
'noHome' => false,
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
$values = array();
$columns = array();
$joinQty = (int) $options['joinQty'];
$joins = array();
$selects = array('pages.parent_id AS parent_id');
$indexBy = $options['indexBy'] ? $options['indexBy'] : 'id';
$lastTable = 'pages';
$database = $this->wire('database');
$getOneCol = empty($options['columns']) ? $options['column'] : '';
$getPath = false;
$getPages = empty($options['columns']) && empty($options['column']);
$id = (int) "$page";
$lastParentID = $id;
$blankReturn = $getPages ? $this->pages->newPageArray() : array();
if($id <= 0 || (!$options['includePage'] && $id <= 1)) return $blankReturn;
if($indexBy) {
$options['columns'][] = $indexBy;
}
if($getPages) {
$options['columns'][] = 'id';
$options['columns'][] = 'templates_id';
} else if($indexBy != 'id' && $indexBy != 'parent_id') {
throw new WireException('indexBy option must be "id" or "parent_id" or blank');
} else if($getOneCol) {
$options['columns'][] = $getOneCol;
}
foreach($options['columns'] as $col) {
if($col === 'parent_id') continue; // already a part of our query
$column = $database->escapeCol($col);
if($col === $column) $columns[$column] = $column;
}
if(!$getPages && isset($columns['path'])) {
$getPath = true;
unset($columns['path']);
$columns['name'] = 'name';
$columns['id'] = 'id';
}
for($n = 0; $n <= $joinQty; $n++) {
$key = $n ? $n : '';
$table = "pages$key";
$selects[] = "$table.parent_id AS parent_id$key";
foreach($columns as $col) {
$selects[] = "$table.$col AS $col$key";
}
if($n) $joins[] = "LEFT JOIN pages AS $table ON $lastTable.parent_id=$table.id";
$lastTable = $table;
}
$sql =
'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $selects) . ' ' .
'FROM pages ' . implode(' ', $joins) . ' ' .
'WHERE pages.id=:id';
$query = $database->prepare($sql);
$query->bindValue(':id', $id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->execute();
$row = $query->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$query->closeCursor();
if(empty($row)) return $blankReturn;
$parentID = $id;
for($n = 0; $n <= $joinQty; $n++) {
$key = $n ? $n : '';
$lastParentID = $parentID;
$parentID = (int) $row["parent_id$key"];
if(!$n && !$options['includePage']) {
// skip first
} else if(count($columns)) {
$value = array("id" => $lastParentID, "parent_id" => $parentID);
foreach($columns as $col) {
$value[$col] = $row["$col$key"];
}
$values[] = $value;
} else {
$values[] = $parentID;
}
if($parentID < 1 || ($parentID < 2 && $options['noHome'])) break;
}
if($lastParentID > 1 && count($values) >= $joinQty) {
// more parents to go, get rest recursively
$o = $options;
$o['columns'] = $columns;
foreach($this->getParents($lastParentID, $o) as $key => $value) {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
if(!count($values)) return $blankReturn;
if($getPath) {
$names = array();
foreach(array_reverse($values, true) as $key => $value) {
$name = $value['id'] > 1 ? $value['name'] : '';
if($name) $names[] = $name;
$values[$key]['path'] = '/' . implode('/', $names) . '/';
}
}
if($getPages) {
$values = $this->pages->loader()->getById($values);
} else if($getOneCol) {
$a = array();
foreach($values as $key => $value) {
$index = empty($options['indexBy']) ? $key : $value[$indexBy];
$a[$index] = $value[$getOneCol];
}
$values = $a;
} else {
$a = array();
foreach($values as $key => $value) {
$index = empty($options['indexBy']) ? $key : $value[$indexBy];
$a[$index] = array();
foreach($options['columns'] as $col) {
if(isset($value[$col])) $a[$index][$col] = $value[$col];
}
}
$values = $a;
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Find all pages that have children
*
* @param array $options
* @return array|PageArray
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function findParents(array $options = array()) {
static $calls = 0;
$defaults = array(
'minChildren' => 1, // min children to match
'maxChildren' => 0, // max children to match
'numChildren' => 0, // exact children to match
'parent' => 0, // start from this parent, or negative int for minimum parent ID
'recursive' => true, // recursively find all (when combined with parent option)
'start' => 0,
'limit' => 0,
'column' => '', // get this 1 column (native columns only)
'columns' => array(), // get these columns (native columns only)
'sortByID' => false,
'indexByID' => false, // return value should be indexed by page ID?
'useIndexTable' => true, // allow use of pages_parents index table? (much faster)
'debug' => false, // debug mode makes it also return a debug index w/additional info
'_level' => 0, // recursion level (internal)
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
$parentID = isset($options['parent']) ? (int) "$options[parent]" : 0;
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$sql = array();
$bind = array();
$column = $options['column'];
$columns = $options['columns'];
if(empty($columns) && strlen($column)) $columns = array($column);
$getPages = empty($columns) && !$options['_level'] && !$options['debug'];
$forceRecursive = $options['recursive'] && !$options['useIndexTable'];
$indexByID = $getPages || $forceRecursive ? true : $options['indexByID'];
$debug = $options['debug'];
$timer = $debug && !$options['_level'] ? Debug::timer() : false;
if($debug) {
$calls++;
if(!in_array('parent_id', $columns)) $columns[] = 'parent_id';
if(!in_array('name', $columns)) $columns[] = 'name';
}
$sql['select'] = "SELECT pages.id, COUNT(children.id) AS numChildren";
if($getPages) $sql['select'] .= ", pages.templates_id";
foreach($columns as $key => $col) {
if($col === 'id' || $col === 'numChildren') continue; // already have it
$col = $database->escapeCol($col);
if($col !== $columns[$key]) continue;
$sql['select'] .= ", pages.$col";
}
$sql['from'] = "FROM pages";
$sql['join'] = "JOIN pages AS children ON children.parent_id=pages.id";
if($parentID) {
$op = '=';
if($parentID < 0) {
// minimum parent ID
$op = '>=';
$parentID = abs($parentID);
}
$bind[':parent_id'] = $parentID;
if($options['recursive'] && $options['useIndexTable']) {
$sql['join2'] = "JOIN pages_parents ON pages_parents.parents_id$op:parent_id AND pages_parents.pages_id=pages.id";
} else {
$sql['where'] = "WHERE pages.parent_id$op:parent_id";
}
}
$sql['group'] = "GROUP BY pages.id";
foreach(array('minChildren' => '>=', 'maxChildren' => '<=', 'numChildren' => '=') as $key => $op) {
$value = (int) $options[$key];
if(empty($value)) continue;
if($key === 'minChildren' && $value === 1) continue; // already implied
$sql['having'] = (empty($sql['having']) ? "HAVING " : "$sql[having] AND ") . "COUNT(children.id)$op:$key";
$bind[":$key"] = $value;
}
if($options['sortByID']) {
$sql['order'] = "ORDER BY pages.id";
}
if($options['limit']) {
$start = (int) $options['start'];
$limit = (int) $options['limit'];
$sql['limit'] = "LIMIT $start,$limit";
}
$query = $database->prepare(implode(' ', $sql));
foreach($bind as $key => $value) {
$query->bindValue($key, $value, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
}
$database->execute($query);
$values = array();
/** @noinspection PhpAssignmentInConditionInspection */
while($row = $query->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$id = (int) $row['id'];
if($column) {
// single column
$value = isset($row[$column]) ? $row[$column] : null;
} else if(!empty($columns)) {
// multiple columns
$value = array();
foreach($columns as $col) {
if(isset($row[$col])) $value[$col] = $row[$col];
}
} else if($getPages) {
// get pages
$value = array(
'id' => $id,
'templates_id' => (int) $row['templates_id'],
'numChildren' => (int) $row['numChildren']
);
} else {
// undefined
$value = $row;
}
if($indexByID) {
$values[$id] = $value;
} else {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
$query->closeCursor();
if($forceRecursive) {
foreach(array_keys($values) as $pid) {
$options['parent'] = $pid;
$options['_level']++;
foreach($this->findParents($options) as $id => $value) {
$values[$id] = $value;
}
$options['_level']--;
}
if($options['sortByID'] && !$options['_level']) {
ksort($values);
}
}
if($getPages) {
$pageArray = $this->pages->loader()->getById($values, array(
// since we already have numChildren, we don't need getByID to spend time finding it
'getNumChildren' => false,
));
foreach($pageArray as $page) {
$page->setQuietly('numChildren', $values[$page->id]['numChildren']);
}
$values = $pageArray;
} else {
if($debug && !$options['_level']) {
$hash = md5(print_r($values, true));
$debugInfo = array(
'calls' => $calls,
'timer' => Debug::timer($timer),
'hash' => $hash,
);
$calls = 0;
// add in breadcrumb debug property
foreach($values as $id => $value) {
if(!isset($value['breadcrumb'])) $value['breadcrumb'] = array();
$pid = $value['parent_id'];
while(isset($values[$pid])) {
$name = $values[$pid]['name'];
$values[$id]['breadcrumb'][] = $name;
$pid = $values[$pid]['parent_id'];
}
}
} else {
$debugInfo = false;
}
if($indexByID && !$options['indexByID']) {
$values = array_values($values); // convert to regular PHP array
}
if($debugInfo) $values['debug'] = $debugInfo;
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Find IDs of all pages that are parents for other pages, optionally within a parent
*
* Does not rely on pages_parents index table, so can be used for rebuilding it.
*
* Faster than findParents() in cases where the pages_parents table cannot be used
* and there are potentially hundreds/thousands of parents to find. However, it does
* use more memory than findParents() even if it can be potentially a lot faster.
*
* ~~~~~
* // the following two calls should produce identical results (excluding order)
* // if they dont, the index may need to be rebuilt
* $pages->parents()->findParentIDs($id);
* $pages->parents()->findParents([
* 'parent' => $id,
* 'indexByID' => true,
* 'column' => 'parent_id'
* ]);
* ~~~~~
*
* @param null|Page|int $fromParent Specify parent to limit results within, or negative int for minimum parent_id,
* for instance a value of -2 would exclude homepage and items with homepage (id=1) as their parent.
* @return array Returns array in format [ id => parent_id ]
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function findParentIDs($fromParent = null) {
static $parents = null;
static $level = 0;
$fromParent = (int) "$fromParent";
$minParentID = $fromParent < 0 ? abs($fromParent) : 0;
if($minParentID) $fromParent = 0;
if($parents == null) {
$parents = array();
$sql = "
SELECT parents.id, parents.parent_id
FROM pages
JOIN pages AS parents on pages.parent_id=parents.id AND parents.parent_id>=:id
GROUP BY pages.parent_id
";
$query = $this->database->prepare(trim($sql));
$query->bindValue(':id', $minParentID, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->execute();
while($row = $query->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
list($pages_id, $parents_id) = $row;
$parents[(int) $pages_id] = (int) $parents_id;
}
$query->closeCursor();
}
if($fromParent) {
// filter out parents not descendents of $fromParent
$a = array();
$level++;
foreach(array_keys($parents, $fromParent) as $id) {
$a[$id] = $fromParent;
$a += $this->findParentIDs($id);
}
$level--;
if(!$level) $parents = null;
} else {
$a = $parents;
$parents = null;
}
return $a;
}
/**
* Check if saved page needs any pages_parents updates and perform them when applicable
*
* @param Page $page
* @return int Number of rows updated
*
*/
public function save(Page $page) {
$numRows = 0;
// homepage not maintained in pages_parents table
// pages being cloned are not maintained till clone operation finishes
if($page->id < 2 || $page->_cloning || !$page->parent) return 0;
// first check if page parents need any updates
if($page->isNew()) {
// newly added page
if($page->parent->numChildren === 1) {
// first time parent gets added to pages_parents
$numRows += $this->rebuild($page->parent);
}
} else if($page->parentPrevious && $page->parentPrevious->id != $page->parent->id) {
// existing page with parent changed
$this->rebuildAll();
/*
if($page->parentPrevious->numChildren === 0) {
// parent no longer has children and doesnt need entry
$numRows += $this->delete($page->parentPrevious);
}
if($page->parent->numChildren === 1) {
// first time parent gets added to pages_parents
$numRows += $this->rebuild($page->parent);
}
*/
}
return $numRows;
}
/**
* Rebuild pages_parents table for given page
*
* This descends into both parents, and children that are themselves parents,
* and this method already calls the rebuildBranch() method when appropriate.
*
* @param Page $page
* @return int
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function rebuild(Page $page) {
$pages_id = (int) $page->id;
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$inserts = array();
$rowCount = 0;
if(!$page->isNew()) $this->clear($page);
// if page has no children it does not need pages_parents entries
if(!$page->numChildren) return 0;
// identify parents to store for $page
foreach($page->parents() as $parent) {
$parents_id = (int) $parent->id;
if($parents_id > 1) $inserts[] = "$pages_id,$parents_id";
}
if(count($inserts)) {
// if parents found to insert, rebuild parents of $page
$inserts = implode('),(', $inserts);
$query = $database->prepare("INSERT INTO pages_parents (pages_id, parents_id) VALUES($inserts)");
$query->execute();
$rowCount += $query->rowCount();
}
// rebuild parents within pages children
$rowCount += $this->rebuildBranch($page->id);
return $rowCount;
}
/**
* Rebuild pages_parents branch starting at $fromParent and into all descendents
*
* @param Page|int $fromParent From parent Page or ID
* @return int Number of rows inserted
*
*/
public function rebuildBranch($fromParent) {
return $this->rebuildAll($fromParent);
}
/**
* Rebuild pages_parents table entirely or from branch starting with a parent branch
*
* @param int|Page $fromParent Specify parent ID or page to rebuild from that parent, or omit to rebuild all
* @return int Number of rows inserted
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function rebuildAll($fromParent = null) {
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$inserts = array();
$parents = $this->findParentIDs($fromParent ? $fromParent : -2); // find parents within children
$rowCount = 0;
foreach($parents as $pages_id => $parents_id) {
if(isset($this->excludeIDs[$parents_id])) continue;
$inserts[] = "$pages_id,$parents_id";
while(isset($parents[$parents_id])) {
$parents_id = $parents[$parents_id];
$inserts[] = "$pages_id,$parents_id";
}
}
if(count($parents)) {
$where = $fromParent ? 'WHERE pages_id IN(' . implode(',', array_keys($parents)) . ')' : '';
$sql = "DELETE FROM pages_parents $where";
$database->exec($sql);
}
if(count($inserts)) {
$inserts = array_unique($inserts);
$inserts = implode('),(', $inserts);
$query = $database->prepare("INSERT INTO pages_parents (pages_id, parents_id) VALUES($inserts)");
$query->execute();
$rowCount = $query->rowCount();
}
return $rowCount;
}
/**
* Clear page from pages_parents index
*
* @param Page|int $page
* @return int
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function clear($page) {
$pages_id = (int) "$page";
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$query = $database->prepare("DELETE FROM pages_parents WHERE pages_id=:id");
$query->bindValue(':id', $pages_id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->execute();
$cnt = $query->rowCount();
$query->closeCursor();
return $cnt;
}
/**
* Delete page entirely from pages_parents table (both as page and parent)
*
* @param Page|int $page
* @return int
* @since 3.0.156
*
*/
public function delete($page) {
$pages_id = (int) "$page";
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$sql = "DELETE FROM pages_parents WHERE pages_id=:pages_id OR parents_id=:parents_id";
$query = $database->prepare($sql);
$query->bindValue(':pages_id', $pages_id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindValue(':parents_id', $pages_id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->execute();
$cnt = $query->rowCount();
$query->closeCursor();
return $cnt;
}
/**
* Tests a page and returns verbose details about what was found
*
* For debugging/development purposes to make sure pages_parents
* is working as intended.
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @param Page $page
* @return array
*
*/
public function pageTests(Page $page) {
$id = (int) "$page";
$path = $page->path;
$database = $this->wire('database'); /** @var WireDatabasePDO $database */
$tests = array(
'query-for-parents-of-page' => array(
'notes' => "Query DB for parents of $path. Result will exclude homepage.",
'query' => "SELECT parents_id FROM pages_parents WHERE pages_id=$id",
'timer' => '',
'count' => 0,
'pages' => array(),
'type' => 'database.query',
),
'query-for-pages-having-parent' => array(
'notes' => "Query DB for pages having parent $path. Result will exclude pages that are not themselves parents.",
'query' => "SELECT pages_id FROM pages_parents WHERE parents_id=$id",
'timer' => '',
'count' => 0,
'pages' => array(),
'type' => 'database.query',
),
'pages-find-descendents' => array(
'notes' => "Use \$pages->find() with selector to find all descendents of $path with no exclusions.",
'query' => "has_parent=$id, sort=parent_id, sort=id, include=all",
'timer' => '',
'count' => 0,
'pages' => array(),
'type' => 'pages.find',
),
'page-children-descendents' => array(
'notes' => "Use recursive \$page->children() to manually reproduce result from previous test (the two should match)",
'query' => "include=all, sort=id",
'timer' => '',
'count' => 0,
'pages' => array(),
'type' => 'descendents',
),
);
foreach($tests as $key => $test) {
$timer = Debug::timer();
if($test['type'] === 'database.query') {
$query = $database->prepare($test['query']);
$query->execute();
$test['count'] = $query->rowCount();
while($value = $query->fetchColumn()) {
$test['pages'][] = "$value: " . $this->pages->getPath($value);
}
$query->closeCursor();
} else if($test['type'] === 'pages.find') {
$this->pages->uncacheAll();
$items = $this->pages->find($test['query']);
$test['count'] = $items->count();
$test['pages'] = $items->explode("{id}: {path}");
} else if($test['type'] === 'descendents') {
$this->pages->uncacheAll();
$items = $this->descendents($page, $test['query']);
$test['count'] = $items->count();
$test['pages'] = $items->explode("{id}: {path}");
}
$test['timer'] = Debug::timer($timer);
$tests[$key] = $test;
}
return $tests;
}
/**
* Find descendents of $page by going recursive rather than using pages_parents table (for testing)
*
* @param Page $page
* @param string $selector
* @return PageArray
*
*/
protected function descendents(Page $page, $selector = 'include=all') {
$children = new PageArray();
foreach($page->children($selector) as $child) {
$children->add($child);
if(!$child->numChildren) continue;
foreach($this->descendents($child, $selector) as $item) {
$children->add($item);
}
}
return $children;
}
}