praiadeseselle/wire/core/WireMail.php
2022-03-08 15:55:41 +01:00

897 lines
25 KiB
PHP
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?php namespace ProcessWire;
/**
* ProcessWire WireMail
*
* ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2019 by Ryan Cramer
* https://processwire.com
*
* #pw-summary A module type that handles sending of email in ProcessWire
* #pw-var $m
* #pw-body =
*
* Below are 3 different ways you can get a new instance of WireMail.
* When possible we recommend using option A or B below.
* ~~~~~
* $m = $mail->new(); // option A
* $m = wireMail(); // option B
* $m = new WireMail(); // option C
* ~~~~~
* Once you have an instance of WireMail (`$m`), you can use it to send email like in these examples below.
* ~~~~~
* // chained (fluent) method call usage
* $m->to('user@domain.com')
* ->from('you@company.com')
* ->subject('Message Subject')
* ->body('Message Body')
* ->send();
*
* // separate method call usage
* $m->to('user@domain.com'); // specify CSV string or array for multiple addresses
* $m->from('you@company.com');
* $m->subject('Message Subject');
* $m->body('Message Body');
* $m->send();
*
* // optionally specify “from” or “to” names as 2nd argument
* $m->to('user@domain.com', 'John Smith');
* $m->from('you@company.com', 'Mary Jane');
*
* // other methods or properties you might set (or get)
* $m->bodyHTML('<html><body><h1>Message Body</h1></body></html>');
* $m->attachment('/path/to/file.ext');
* $m->fromName('Mary Jane');
* $m->toName('John Smith');
* $m->header('X-Mailer', 'ProcessWire');
* $m->param('-f you@company.com'); // PHP mail() param (envelope from example)
*
* // note that the send() function always returns the quantity of messages sent
* $numSent = $m->send();
* ~~~~~
* #pw-body
*
* @method int send() Send email.
* @method string htmlToText($html) Convert HTML email body to TEXT email body.
* @method string sanitizeHeaderName($name) #pw-internal
* @method string sanitizeHeaderValue($value) #pw-internal
*
* @property array $to To email address.
* @property array $toName Optional persons name to accompany “to” email address
* @property string $from From email address.
* @property string $fromName Optional persons name to accompany “from” email address.
* @property string $replyTo Reply-to email address (where supported). #pw-advanced
* @property string $replyToName Optional persons name to accompany “reply-to” email address. #pw-advanced
* @property string $subject Subject line of email.
* @property string $body Plain text body of email.
* @property string $bodyHTML HTML body of email.
* @property array $header Associative array of additional headers.
* @property array $headers Alias of $header
* @property array $param Associative array of aditional params (likely not applicable to most WireMail modules).
* @property array $attachments Array of file attachments (if populated and where supported) #pw-advanced
* @property string $newline Newline character, populated only if different from CRLF. #pw-advanced
*
*
*/
class WireMail extends WireData implements WireMailInterface {
/**
* Mail properties
*
*/
protected $mail = array(
'to' => array(), // to addresses - associative: both key and value are email (to prevent dups)
'toName' => array(), // to names - associative: indexed by 'to' email address, may be blank/null for any email
'from' => '',
'fromName' => '',
'replyTo' => '',
'replyToName' => '',
'subject' => '',
'body' => '',
'bodyHTML' => '',
'header' => array(),
'param' => array(),
'attachments' => array(),
);
/**
* Construct
*
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->mail['header']['X-Mailer'] = "ProcessWire/" . $this->className();
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Get property
*
* @param string $key
* @return mixed|null
*
*/
public function get($key) {
if($key === 'headers') $key = 'header';
if(array_key_exists($key, $this->mail)) return $this->mail[$key];
return parent::get($key);
}
/**
* Set property
*
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $value
*
* @return $this|WireData
*
*/
public function set($key, $value) {
if($key === 'headers' || $key === 'header') {
if(is_array($value)) $this->headers($value);
} else if(array_key_exists($key, $this->mail)) {
$this->$key($value); // function call
} else {
parent::set($key, $value);
}
return $this;
}
public function __get($key) { return $this->get($key); }
public function __set($key, $value) { return $this->set($key, $value); }
/**
* Sanitize an email address or throw WireException if invalid or in blacklist
*
* @param string $email
* @return string
* @throws WireException
*
*/
protected function sanitizeEmail($email) {
if(!strlen($email)) return '';
$email = strtolower(trim($email));
if(strpos($email, ':') && preg_match('/^(.+):\d+$/', $email, $matches)) {
// sending email in particular might sometimes be auto-generated from hostname
// so remove trailing port, i.e. ':8888', if present since it will not validate
$email = $matches[1];
}
$clean = $this->wire('sanitizer')->email($email);
if($email !== $clean) {
throw new WireException("Invalid email address: " . $this->wire('sanitizer')->entities($email));
}
/** @var WireMailTools $mail */
$mail = $this->wire('mail');
if($mail && $mail->isBlacklistEmail($email)) {
throw new WireException("Email address not allowed: " . $this->wire('sanitizer')->entities($email));
}
return $clean;
}
/**
* Sanitize and normalize a header name
*
* @param string $name
* @return string
* @since 3.0.132
*
*/
protected function ___sanitizeHeaderName($name) {
/** @var Sanitizer $sanitizer */
$sanitizer = $this->wire('sanitizer');
$name = $sanitizer->emailHeader($name, true);
// ensure consistent capitalization for header names
$name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $name));
$name = str_replace(' ', '-', $name);
return $name;
}
/**
* Sanitize an email header header value
*
* @param string $value
* @return string
* @since 3.0.132
*
*/
protected function ___sanitizeHeaderValue($value) {
return $this->wire('sanitizer')->emailHeader($value);
}
/**
* Alias of sanitizeHeaderValue() method for backwards compatibility
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @param string $header
* @return string
*
*/
protected function sanitizeHeader($header) {
return $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($header);
}
/**
* Given an email string like "User <user@example.com>" extract and return email and username separately
*
* @param string $email
* @return array() Index 0 contains email, index 1 contains username or blank if not set
*
*/
protected function extractEmailAndName($email) {
$name = '';
if(strpos($email, '<') !== false && strpos($email, '>') !== false) {
// email has separate from name and email
if(preg_match('/^(.*?)<([^>]+)>.*$/', $email, $matches)) {
$name = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($matches[1]);
$email = $matches[2];
}
}
$email = $this->sanitizeEmail($email);
return array($email, $name);
}
/**
* Given an email and name, bundle it to an RFC 2822 string
*
* If name is blank, then just the email will be returned
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return string
*
*/
protected function bundleEmailAndName($email, $name) {
$email = $this->sanitizeEmail($email);
if(!strlen($name)) return $email;
$name = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($name);
$delim = '';
if(strpos($name, ',') !== false) {
// name contains a comma, so quote the value
$name = str_replace('"', '', $name); // remove existing quotes
$delim = '"'; // add quotes
}
// Encode the name part as quoted printable according to rfc2047
return $delim . $this->quotedPrintableString($name) . $delim . " <$email>";
}
/**
* Set the email to address
*
* Each added email addresses appends to any addresses already supplied, unless
* you specify NULL as the email address, in which case it clears them all.
*
* @param string|array|null $email Specify any ONE of the following:
* - Single email address or "User Name <user@example.com>" string.
* - CSV string of #1.
* - Non-associative array of #1.
* - Associative array of (email => name)
* - NULL (default value, to clear out any previously set values)
* @param string $name Optionally provide a TO name, applicable
* only when specifying #1 (single email) for the first argument.
* @return $this
* @throws WireException if any provided emails were invalid or in blacklist
*
*/
public function to($email = null, $name = null) {
if(is_null($email)) {
// clear existing values
$this->mail['to'] = array();
$this->mail['toName'] = array();
return $this;
}
$emails = is_array($email) ? $email : explode(',', $email);
foreach($emails as $key => $value) {
$toName = '';
if(is_string($key)) {
// associative array
// email provided as $key, and $toName as value
$toEmail = $key;
$toName = $value;
} else if(strpos($value, '<') !== false && strpos($value, '>') !== false) {
// toName supplied as: "User Name <user@example.com"
list($toEmail, $toName) = $this->extractEmailAndName($value);
} else {
// just an email address, possibly with name as a function arg
$toEmail = $value;
}
if(empty($toName)) $toName = $name; // use function arg if not overwritten
$toEmail = $this->sanitizeEmail($toEmail);
if(strlen($toEmail)) {
$this->mail['to'][$toEmail] = $toEmail;
$this->mail['toName'][$toEmail] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($toName);
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the 'to' name
*
* It is preferable to do this with the to() method, but this is provided to ensure that
* all properties can be set with direct access, i.e. $mailer->toName = 'User Name';
*
* This sets the 'to name' for whatever the last added 'to' email address was.
*
* @param string $name The 'to' name
* @return $this
* @throws WireException if you attempt to set a toName before a to email.
*
*/
public function toName($name) {
$emails = $this->mail['to'];
if(!count($emails)) throw new WireException("Please set a 'to' address before setting a name.");
$email = end($emails);
$this->mail['toName'][$email] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($name);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the email 'from' address and optionally name
*
* @param string $email Must be a single email address or "User Name <user@example.com>" string.
* @param string|null An optional FROM name (same as setting/calling fromName)
* @return $this
* @throws WireException if provided email was invalid or in blacklist
*
*/
public function from($email, $name = null) {
if(is_null($name)) {
list($email, $name) = $this->extractEmailAndName($email);
} else {
$email = $this->sanitizeEmail($email);
}
if($name) $this->fromName($name);
$this->mail['from'] = $email;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the 'from' name
*
* It is preferable to do this with the from() method, but this is provided to ensure that
* all properties can be set with direct access, i.e. $mailer->fromName = 'User Name';
*
* @param string $name The 'from' name
* @return $this
*
*/
public function fromName($name) {
$this->mail['fromName'] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($name);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the 'reply-to' email address and optionally name (where supported)
*
* @param string $email Must be a single email address or "User Name <user@example.com>" string.
* @param string|null An optional Reply-To name (same as setting/calling replyToName method)
* @return $this
* @throws WireException if provided email was invalid or in blacklist
*
*/
public function replyTo($email, $name = null) {
if(is_null($name)) {
list($email, $name) = $this->extractEmailAndName($email);
} else {
$email = $this->sanitizeEmail($email);
}
if($name) $this->mail['replyToName'] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($name);
$this->mail['replyTo'] = $email;
if(empty($name) && !empty($this->mail['replyToName'])) $name = $this->mail['replyToName'];
if(strlen($name)) $email = $this->bundleEmailAndName($email, $name);
$this->header('Reply-To', $email);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the 'reply-to' name (where supported)
*
* @param string $name
* @return $this
*
*/
public function replyToName($name) {
if(strlen($this->mail['replyTo'])) return $this->replyTo($this->mail['replyTo'], $name);
$this->mail['replyToName'] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($name);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the email subject
*
* @param string $subject Email subject text
* @return $this
*
*/
public function subject($subject) {
$this->mail['subject'] = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($subject);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the email message body (text only)
*
* ~~~~~
* $m = wireMail();
* $m->body('Hello world');
* ~~~~~
*
* @param string $body Email body in text only
* @return $this
*
*/
public function body($body) {
$this->mail['body'] = $body;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the email message body (HTML only)
*
* This should be the text from an entire HTML document, not just an element.
*
* ~~~~~
* $m = wireMail();
* $m->bodyHTML('<html><body><h1>Hello world</h1></body></html>');
* ~~~~~
*
* @param string $body Email body in HTML
* @return $this
*
*/
public function bodyHTML($body) {
$this->mail['bodyHTML'] = $body;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set any email header
*
* - Multiple calls will append existing headers.
* - To remove an existing header, specify NULL as the value.
*
* #pw-advanced
*
* @param string|array $key Header name
* @param string $value Header value or specify null to unset
* @return $this
*
*/
public function header($key, $value) {
if(is_null($value)) {
if(is_array($key)) {
$this->headers($key);
} else {
$key = $this->sanitizeHeaderName($key);
unset($this->mail['header'][$key]);
}
} else {
$key = $this->sanitizeHeaderName($key);
$value = $this->sanitizeHeaderValue($value);
if(strlen($key)) $this->mail['header'][$key] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set multiple email headers using associative array
*
* @param array $headers
* @return $this
*
*/
public function headers(array $headers) {
foreach($headers as $key => $value) {
$this->header($key, $value);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set any email param
*
* See `$additional_parameters` at <http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php>
*
* - Multiple calls will append existing params.
* - To remove an existing param, specify NULL as the value.
*
* This function may only be applicable if you don't have other WireMail modules
* installed as email params are only used by PHP's `mail()` function.
*
* #pw-advanced
*
* @param string $value
* @return $this
*
*/
public function param($value) {
if(is_null($value)) {
$this->mail['param'] = array();
} else {
$this->mail['param'][] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add a file to be attached to the email
*
* ~~~~~~
* $m = wireMail();
* $m->to('user@domain.com')->from('hello@world.com');
* $m->subject('Test attachment');
* $m->body('This is just a test of a file attachment');
* $m->attachment('/path/to/file.jpg');
* $m->send();
* ~~~~~~
*
* #pw-advanced
*
* - Multiple calls will append attachments.
* - To remove the supplied attachments, specify NULL as the value.
* - Attachments may or may not be supported by 3rd party WireMail modules.
*
* @param string $value Full path and filename of file attachment
* @param string $filename Optional different basename for file as it appears in the mail
* @return $this
*
*/
public function attachment($value, $filename = '') {
if(is_null($value)) {
$this->mail['attachments'] = array();
} else if(is_file($value)) {
$filename = $filename ?: basename($value);
$this->mail['attachments'][$filename] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the multipart boundary string for this email
*
* @param string|bool $prefix Specify optional boundary prefix or boolean true to clear any existing stored boundary
* @return string
*
*/
protected function multipartBoundary($prefix = '') {
$boundary = parent::get('_multipartBoundary');
if(empty($boundary) || $prefix === true) {
$boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x" . md5(time()) . "x";
parent::set('_multipartBoundary', $boundary);
}
if(is_string($prefix) && !empty($prefix)) {
$boundary = str_replace("_Boundary_x", "_Boundary_{$prefix}_x", $boundary);
}
return $boundary;
}
/**
* Send the email
*
* Call this method only after you have specified at least the `subject`, `to` and `body`.
*
* #pw-notes This is the primary method that modules extending this class would want to replace.
*
* @return int Returns a positive number (indicating number of addresses emailed) or 0 on failure.
*
*/
public function ___send() {
// prep header and body
$this->multipartBoundary(true);
$header = $this->renderMailHeader();
$body = $this->renderMailBody();
// adjust for the cases where people want to change RFC standard \r\n to just \n
$newline = parent::get('newline');
if(is_string($newline) && strlen($newline) && $newline !== "\r\n") {
$body = str_replace("\r\n", $newline, $body);
$header = str_replace("\r\n", $newline, $header);
}
// prep any additional PHP mail params
$param = $this->wire('config')->phpMailAdditionalParameters;
if(is_null($param)) $param = '';
foreach($this->param as $value) {
$param .= " $value";
}
// send email(s)
$numSent = 0;
$subject = $this->encodeSubject($this->subject);
foreach($this->to as $to) {
$toName = isset($this->mail['toName'][$to]) ? $this->mail['toName'][$to] : '';
if($toName) $to = $this->bundleEmailAndName($to, $toName); // bundle to "User Name <user@example.com>"
if($param) {
if(@mail($to, $subject, $body, $header, $param)) $numSent++;
} else {
if(@mail($to, $subject, $body, $header)) $numSent++;
}
}
return $numSent;
}
/**
* Render email header string
*
* @return string
*
*/
protected function renderMailHeader() {
$settings = $this->wire()->config->wireMail;
$from = $this->from;
if(!strlen($from) && !empty($settings['from'])) $from = $settings['from'];
if(!strlen($from)) $from = $this->wire('config')->adminEmail;
if(!strlen($from)) $from = 'processwire@' . $this->wire('config')->httpHost;
$header = "From: " . ($this->fromName ? $this->bundleEmailAndName($from, $this->fromName) : $from);
foreach($this->header as $key => $value) {
$header .= "\r\n$key: $value";
}
$boundary = $this->multipartBoundary();
$header = trim($this->strReplace($header, $boundary));
if($this->bodyHTML || count($this->attachments)) {
$contentType = count($this->attachments) ? 'multipart/mixed' : 'multipart/alternative';
$header .=
"\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0" .
"\r\nContent-Type: $contentType;\r\n boundary=\"$boundary\"";
} else {
$header .=
"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" .
"\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable";
}
return $header;
}
/**
* Render mail body
*
* @return string
*
*/
protected function renderMailBody() {
$boundary = $this->multipartBoundary();
$subboundary = $this->multipartBoundary('alt');
// dont allow boundary to appear in visible portions of email
$text = $this->strReplace($this->body, array($boundary, $subboundary));
$html = $this->strReplace($this->bodyHTML, array($boundary, $subboundary));
// if plain text only, return now
if(empty($html) && !count($this->attachments)) return quoted_printable_encode($text);
// if only HTML provided, generate text version from HTML
if(!strlen($text) && strlen($html)) $text = $this->htmlToText($html);
$body =
"This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n\r\n" .
"--$boundary\r\n";
// Plain Text
$textbody =
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n" .
quoted_printable_encode($text) . "\r\n\r\n";
if($this->bodyHTML) {
// HTML
$htmlbody =
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n" .
quoted_printable_encode($html) . "\r\n\r\n";
if(count($this->attachments)) {
// file attachments
$textbody = $this->strReplace($textbody, $subboundary);
$htmlbody = $this->strReplace($htmlbody, $subboundary);
$body .=
"Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\r\n boundary=\"$subboundary\"\r\n\r\n" .
"--$subboundary\r\n" .
$textbody .
"--$subboundary\r\n" .
$htmlbody .
"--$subboundary--\r\n\r\n";
} else {
// no file attachments
$body .=
$textbody .
"--$boundary\r\n" .
$htmlbody;
}
} else {
// plain text
$body .= $textbody;
}
if(count($this->attachments)) {
$body .= $this->renderMailAttachments();
}
$body .= "--$boundary--\r\n";
return $body;
}
/**
* Render mail attachments string for placement in body
*
* @return string
*
*/
protected function renderMailAttachments() {
$body = '';
$boundary = $this->multipartBoundary();
foreach($this->attachments as $filename => $file) {
$filename = $this->wire('sanitizer')->text($filename, array(
'maxLength' => 512,
'truncateTail' => false,
'stripSpace' => '-',
'stripQuotes' => true
));
if(stripos($filename, $boundary) !== false) continue;
$content = file_get_contents($file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
if(stripos($content, $boundary) !== false) continue;
$body .=
"--$boundary\r\n" .
"Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"$filename\"\r\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"\r\n\r\n" .
"$content\r\n\r\n";
}
return $body;
}
/**
* Recursive string replacement
*
* This is better than using str_replace() because it handles cases where replacement
* results in the construction of a new $find that was not present in original $str.
* Note: this function ignores case.
*
* @param string $str
* @param string|array $find
* @param string $replace
* @return string
*
*/
protected function strReplace($str, $find, $replace = '') {
if(!is_array($find)) $find = array($find);
if(!is_string($str)) $str = (string) $str;
foreach($find as $findStr) {
if(is_array($findStr)) continue;
while(stripos($str, $findStr) !== false) {
$str = str_ireplace($findStr, $replace, $str);
}
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Convert HTML mail body to TEXT mail body
*
* @param string $html
* @return string
*
*/
protected function ___htmlToText($html) {
$text = $this->wire('sanitizer')->getTextTools()->markupToText($html);
$text = str_replace("\n", "\r\n", $text);
$text = $this->strReplace($text, $this->multipartBoundary());
return $text;
}
/**
* Encode a subject, use mbstring if available
*
* #pw-advanced
*
* @param string $subject
* @return string
*
*/
public function encodeSubject($subject) {
$boundary = $this->multipartBoundary();
$subject = $this->strReplace($subject, $boundary);
if(extension_loaded("mbstring")) {
// Need to pass in the header name and subtract it afterwards,
// otherwise the first line would grow too long
return substr(mb_encode_mimeheader("Subject: $subject", 'UTF-8', 'Q', "\r\n"), 9);
}
$out = array();
$isFirst = true;
$n = 0;
while(strlen($subject) > 0 && ++$n < 50) {
$part = $this->findBestEncodePart($subject, 63, $isFirst);
$out[] = $this->quotedPrintableString($part);
$subject = substr($subject, strlen($part));
$isFirst = false;
}
return implode("\r\n ", $out);
}
/**
* Tries to split the passed subject at a whitespace at or before $maxlen,
* falling back to a hard substr if none was found, and returns the
* left part.
*
* Makes sure that the quoted-printable encoded part is inside the 76 characters
* header limit (66 for first line that has the header name, minus a buffer
* of 2 characters for whitespace) given in rfc2047.
*
* @param string $input The subject to encode
* @param int $maxlen Maximum length of unencoded string, defaults to 63
* @param bool $isFirst Set to true for first line to account for the header name
* @return string
*
*/
protected function findBestEncodePart($input, $maxlen = 63, $isFirst = false) {
$maxEffLen = $maxlen - ($isFirst ? 10 : 0);
if(strlen($input) <= $maxEffLen) {
$part = $input;
} else if(strpos($input, " ") === FALSE || strrpos($input, " ") === FALSE || strpos($input, " ") > $maxEffLen) {
// Force cutting of subject since there is no whitespace to break on
$part = substr($input, $maxlen - $maxEffLen);
} else {
$searchstring = substr($input, 0, $maxEffLen);
$lastpos = strrpos($searchstring, " ");
$part = substr($input, 0, $lastpos);
}
if(strlen($this->quotedPrintableString($part)) > 74 - ($isFirst ? 10 : 0)) {
return $this->findBestEncodePart($input, $maxlen - 1, $isFirst);
}
return $part;
}
/**
* Return the text quoted-printable encoded
*
* Uses short notation for charset and encoding suitable for email headers
* as laid out in rfc2047.
*
* #pw-advanced
*
* @param string $text
* @return string
*
*/
public function quotedPrintableString($text) {
return '=?utf-8?Q?' . quoted_printable_encode($text) . '?=';
}
}