praiadeseselle/wire/core/Template.php

<?php namespace ProcessWire;

/**
 * ProcessWire Template
 *
 * #pw-summary Template is a Page’s connection to fields (via a Fieldgroup), access control, and output via a template file. 
 * #pw-body Template objects also maintain several properties which can affect the render behavior of pages using it. 
 * #pw-order-groups identification,manipulation,family,URLs,access,files,cache,page-editor,behaviors,other
 * 
 * ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2022 by Ryan Cramer
 * https://processwire.com
 * 
 * @todo add multi-language option for redirectLogin setting
 * 
 * Identification
 * 
 * @property int $id Numeric database ID. #pw-group-identification
 * @property string $name Name of template.  #pw-group-identification
 * @property string $label Optional short text label to describe Template.  #pw-group-identification
 * @property int $flags Flags (bitmask) assigned to this template. See the flag constants.  #pw-group-identification
 * @property string $ns Namespace found in the template file, or blank if not determined.   #pw-group-identification
 * @property string $pageClass Class for instantiated page objects. Page assumed if blank, or specify class name.  #pw-group-identification
 * @property int $modified Last modified time for template or template file
 * @property string $icon Icon name specified with the template (preferable to use getIcon/setIcon methods instead). #pw-internal
 * 
 * Fieldgroup/Fields 
 * 
 * @property int $fieldgroups_id Numeric ID of Fieldgroup assigned to this template. #pw-internal
 * @property Fieldgroup $fieldgroup The Fieldgroup used by the template. Can also be used to iterate a Template's fields.  #pw-group-fields
 * @property Fieldgroup $fields Alias for the fieldgroup property. Use whatever makes more sense for your code readability. #pw-internal 
 * @property Fieldgroup|null $fieldgroupPrevious Previous fieldgroup, if it was changed. Null if not.  #pw-group-fields
 * 
 * Cache
 * 
 * @property int $cache_time Number of seconds pages using this template should cache for, or 0 for no cache. Negative values indicates setting used for external caching engine like ProCache. #pw-internal (Note: cacheTime is an alias of this) #pw-group-cache
 * @property int $cacheTime Number of seconds pages using this template should cache for, or 0 for no cache. Negative values indicates setting used for external caching engine like ProCache. #pw-group-cache
 * @property string $noCacheGetVars GET vars that trigger disabling the cache (only when cache_time > 0) #pw-group-cache
 * @property string $noCachePostVars POST vars that trigger disabling the cache (only when cache_time > 0) #pw-group-cache
 * @property int $useCacheForUsers Use cache for: 0 = only guest users, 1 = guests and logged in users #pw-group-cache
 * @property int $cacheExpire Expire the cache for all pages when page using this template is saved? (1 = yes, 0 = no- only current page) #pw-group-cache
 * @property array $cacheExpirePages Array of Page IDs that should be expired, when cacheExpire == Template::cacheExpireSpecific #pw-group-cache
 * @property string $cacheExpireSelector Selector string matching pages that should be expired, when cacheExpire == Template::cacheExpireSelector #pw-group-cache
 * 
 * Access 
 * 
 * @property int|bool $useRoles Whether or not this template defines access. #pw-group-access
 * @property PageArray $roles Roles assigned to this template for view access.  #pw-group-access
 * @property array $editRoles Array of Role IDs that may edit pages using this template. #pw-group-access
 * @property array $addRoles Array of Role IDs that may add pages using this template. #pw-group-access
 * @property array $createRoles Array of Role IDs that may create pages using this template. #pw-group-access
 * @property array $rolesPermissions Override permissions: Array indexed by role ID with values as permission ID (add) or negative permission ID (revoke). #pw-group-access
 * @property int $noInherit Disable role inheritance? Specify 1 to prevent edit/create/add access from inheriting to children, or 0 for default inherit behavior. #pw-group-access
 * @property int $redirectLogin Redirect when no access: 0 = 404, 1 = login page, url = URL to redirect to, int(>1) = ID of page to redirect to. #pw-group-access
 * @property int $guestSearchable Pages appear in search results even when user doesnt have access? (0=no, 1=yes) #pw-group-access
 * 
 * Family
 * 
 * @property int $childrenTemplatesID Template ID for child pages, or -1 if no children allowed. DEPRECATED #pw-internal 
 * @property string $sortfield Field that children of templates using this page should sort by (leave blank to let page decide, or specify "sort" for manual drag-n-drop). #pw-group-family
 * @property int $noChildren Set to 1 to cancel use of childTemplates. #pw-group-family
 * @property int $noParents Set to 1 to cancel use of parentTemplates, set to -1 to only allow one page using this template to exist. #pw-group-family
 * @property array $childTemplates Array of template IDs that are allowed for children. Blank array indicates "any".  #pw-group-family
 * @property array $parentTemplates Array of template IDs that are allowed for parents. Blank array indicates "any". #pw-group-family
 * @property string $childNameFormat Name format for child pages. when specified, the page-add UI step can be skipped when adding children. Counter appended till unique. Date format assumed if any non-pageName chars present. Use 'title' to pull from title field. #pw-group-family
 * 
 * URLs
 * 
 * @property int $allowPageNum Allow page numbers in URLs? (0=no, 1=yes) #pw-group-URLs
 * @property int|string $urlSegments Allow URL segments on pages? (0=no, 1=yes (all), string=space separted list of segments to allow) #pw-group-URLs
 * @property int $https Use https? (0 = http or https, 1 = https only, -1 = http only) #pw-group-URLs
 * @property int $slashUrls Page URLs should have a trailing slash? 1 = yes, 0 = no	 #pw-group-URLs
 * @property string|int $slashPageNum Should PageNum segments have a trailing slash? (0=either, 1=yes, -1=no) applies only if allowPageNum!=0. #pw-group-URLs
 * @property string|int $slashUrlSegments Should last URL segment have a trailing slash? (0=either, 1=yes, -1=no) applies only if urlSegments!=0. #pw-group-URLs
 * 
 * Files
 * 
 * @property string $filename Template filename, including path (this is auto-generated from the name, though you may modify it at runtime if it suits your need). #pw-group-files
 * @property string $altFilename Alternate filename for template file, if not based on template name. #pw-group-files
 * @property string $contentType Content-type header or index (extension) of content type header from $config->contentTypes #pw-group-files
 * @property int|bool $noPrependTemplateFile Disable automatic prepend of $config->prependTemplateFile (if in use).  #pw-group-files
 * @property int|bool $noAppendTemplateFile Disabe automatic append of $config->appendTemplateFile (if in use).  #pw-group-files
 * @property string $prependFile File to prepend to template file (separate from $config->prependTemplateFile).  #pw-group-files
 * @property string $appendFile File to append to template file (separate from $config->appendTemplateFile).  #pw-group-files
 * @property int $pagefileSecure Use secure pagefiles for pages using this template? 0=No/not set, 1=Yes (for non-public pages), 2=Always (3.0.166+) #pw-group-files
 * 
 * Page Editor
 * 
 * @property int $nameContentTab Pages should display the name field on the content tab? (0=no, 1=yes) #pw-group-page-editor
 * @property string $tabContent Optional replacement for default "Content" label #pw-group-page-editor
 * @property string $tabChildren Optional replacement for default "Children" label #pw-group-page-editor
 * @property string $nameLabel Optional replacement for the default "Name" label on pages using this template #pw-group-page-editor
 * @property int $errorAction Action to take when published page missing required field is saved (0=notify only, 1=restore prev value, 2=unpublish page) #pw-group-page-editor
 * 
 * Behaviors
 *
 * @property int $allowChangeUser Allow the createdUser/created_users_id field of pages to be changed? (with API or in admin w/superuser only). 0=no, 1=yes #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noGlobal Template should ignore the global option of fields? (0=no, 1=yes) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noMove Pages using this template are not moveable? (0=moveable, 1=not movable) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noTrash Pages using this template may not go in trash? (i.e. they will be deleted not trashed) (0=trashable, 1=not trashable) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noSettings Don't show a settings tab on pages using this template? (0=use settings tab, 1=no settings tab) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noChangeTemplate Don't allow pages using this template to change their template? (0=template change allowed, 1=template change not allowed) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noUnpublish Don't allow pages using this template to ever exist in an unpublished state - if page exists, it must be published. (0=page may be unpublished, 1=page may not be unpublished) #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noShortcut Don't allow pages using this template to appear in shortcut "add new page" menu. #pw-group-behaviors
 * @property int $noLang Disable multi-language for this template (when language support active). #pw-group-behaviors
 * 
 * Other
 * 
 * @property int $compile Set to 1 to enable compilation, 2 to compile file and included files, 3 for auto, or 0 to disable.  #pw-group-other
 * @property string $tags Optional tags that can group this template with others in the admin templates list. #pw-group-tags
 * @property string $pageLabelField CSV or space separated string of field names to be displayed by ProcessPageList (overrides those set with ProcessPageList config). #pw-group-other
 * @property int|bool $_importMode Internal use property set by template importer when importing #pw-internal
 * @property int|null $connectedFieldID ID of connected field or null or 0 if not applicable. #pw-internal
 * @property string $editUrl URL to edit template, for administrator. #pw-internal
 * 
 * Hookable methods
 * 
 * @method Field|null getConnectedField() Get Field object connected to this field, or null if not applicable. #pw-internal
 * 
 *
 */

class Template extends WireData implements Saveable, Exportable {

	/**
	 * Flag used to indicate the field is a system-only field and thus can't be deleted or have it's name changed
	 *
	 */
	const flagSystem = 8; 

	/**
	 * Flag set if you need to override the system flag - set this first, then remove system flag in 2 operations. 
	 *
	 */
	const flagSystemOverride = 32768; 

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: expire only page cache
	 *
	 */
	const cacheExpirePage = 0;

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: expire entire site cache
	 *
	 */
	const cacheExpireSite = 1; 

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: expire page and parents
	 *
	 */
	const cacheExpireParents = 2; 

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: expire page and other specific pages (stored in cacheExpirePages)
	 *
	 */
	const cacheExpireSpecific = 3;

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: expire pages matching a selector
	 * 
	 */
	const cacheExpireSelector = 4; 

	/**
	 * Cache expiration options: don't expire anything
	 *
	 */
	const cacheExpireNone = -1; 

	/**
	 * The PHP output filename used by this Template
	 *
	 */
	protected $filename;

	/**
	 * Does the PHP template file exist?
	 *
	 */
	protected $filenameExists = null; 
	 
	/**
	 * The Fieldgroup instance assigned to this Template
	 *
	 */
	protected $fieldgroup; 

	/**
	 * The previous Fieldgroup instance assigned to this template, if changed during runtime
	 *
	 */
	protected $fieldgroupPrevious = null; 

	/**
	 * Roles that pages using this template support
	 *
	 */
	protected $_roles = null;

	/**
	 * Loaded state
	 * 
	 * @var bool
	 * 
	 */
	protected $loaded = true;

	/**
	 * The template's settings, as they relate to database schema
	 *
	 */
	protected $settings = array(
		'id' => 0, 
		'name' => '', 
		'fieldgroups_id' => 0, 
		'flags' => 0,
		'cache_time' => 0, 
	); 

	/**
	 * Array where get/set properties are stored
	 *
	 */
	protected $data = array(
		'useRoles' => 0, 		// does this template define access?
		'editRoles' => array(),		// IDs of roles that may edit pages using this template
		'addRoles' => array(),		// IDs of roles that may add children to pages using this template
		'createRoles' => array(),	// IDs of roles that may create pages using this template
		'rolesPermissions' => array(), 	// Permission overrides by role: Array keys are role IDs, values are permission ID (add) or negative permission ID (revoke)
		'noInherit' => 0, 			// Specify 1 to prevent edit/add/create access from inheriting to non-access controlled children, or 0 for default inherit behavior.
		'childrenTemplatesID' => 0, 	// template ID for child pages, or -1 if no children allowed. DEPRECATED
		'sortfield' => '',		// Field that children of templates using this page should sort by. blank=page decides or 'sort'=manual drag-n-drop
		'noChildren' => '', 		// set to 1 to cancel use of childTemplates
		'noParents' => '', 		// set to 1 to cancel use of parentTemplates
		'childTemplates' => array(),	// array of template IDs that are allowed for children. blank array = any. 
		'parentTemplates' => array(),	// array of template IDs that are allowed for parents. blank array = any.
		'allowPageNum' => 0, 		// allow page numbers in URLs?
		'allowChangeUser' => 0,		// allow the createdUser/created_users_id field of pages to be changed? (with API or in admin w/superuser only)
		'redirectLogin' => 0, 		// redirect when no access: 0 = 404, 1 = login page, 'url' = URL to redirec to
		'urlSegments' => 0,		// allow URL segments on pages? (0=no, 1=yes any, string=only these segments)
		'https' => 0, 			// use https? 0 = http or https, 1 = https only, -1 = http only
		'slashUrls' => 1, 		// page URLs should have a trailing slash? 1 = yes, 0 = no	
		'slashPageNum' => 0,	// should page number segments end with a slash? 0=either, 1=yes, -1=no (applies only if allowPageNum=1)
		'slashUrlSegments' => 0,	// should URL segments end with a slash? 0=either, 1=yes, -1=no (applies only if urlSegments!=0)
		'altFilename' => '',		// alternate filename for template file, if not based on template name
		'guestSearchable' => 0, 	// pages appear in search results even when user doesn't have access?
		'pageClass' => '', 		// class for instantiated page objects. 'Page' assumed if blank, or specify class name. 
		'childNameFormat' => '',	// Name format for child pages. when specified, the page-add UI step can be skipped when adding chilcren. Counter appended till unique. Date format assumed if any non-pageName chars present. Use 'title' to pull from title field. 
		'pageLabelField' => '',		// CSV or space separated string of field names to be displayed by ProcessPageList (overrides those set with ProcessPageList config). May also be a markup {tag} format string. 
		'noGlobal' => 0, 		// template should ignore the 'global' option of fields?
		'noMove' => 0,			// pages using this template are not moveable?
		'noTrash' => 0,			// pages using this template may not go in trash? (i.e. they will be deleted not trashed)
		'noSettings' => 0, 		// don't show a 'settings' tab on pages using this template?
		'noChangeTemplate' => 0, 	// don't allow pages using this template to change their template?
		'noShortcut' => 0, 		// don't allow pages using this template to appear in shortcut "add new page" menu
		'noUnpublish' => 0,		// don't allow pages using this template to ever exist in an unpublished state - if page exists, it must be published 
		'noLang' => 0,          // disable languages for this template (if multi-language support active)
		'compile' => 3,		// Set to 1 to compile, set to 2 to compile file and included files, 3 for auto, or 0 to disable
		'nameContentTab' => 0, 		// pages should display the 'name' field on the content tab?	
		'noCacheGetVars' => '',		// GET vars that trigger disabling the cache (only when cache_time > 0)
		'noCachePostVars' => '',	// POST vars that trigger disabling the cache (only when cache_time > 0)
		'useCacheForUsers' => 0, 	// use cache for: 0 = only guest users, 1 = guests and logged in users
		'cacheExpire' => 0, 		// expire the cache for all pages when page using this template is saved? (1 = yes, 0 = no- only current page)
		'cacheExpirePages' => array(),	// array of Page IDs that should be expired, when cacheExpire == Template::cacheExpireSpecific
		'cacheExpireSelector' => '', // selector string that matches pages to expire when cacheExpire == Template::cacheExpireSelector
		'label' => '',			// label that describes what this template is for (optional)
		'tags' => '',			// optional tags that can group this template with others in the admin templates list 
		'modified' => 0, 		// last modified time for template or template file
		'titleNames' => 0, 		// future page title changes re-create the page names too? (recommend only if PagePathHistory is installed)
		'noPrependTemplateFile' => 0, // disable automatic inclusion of $config->prependTemplateFile 
		'noAppendTemplateFile' => 0, // disable automatic inclusion of $config->appendTemplateFile
		'prependFile' => '', // file to prepend (relative to /site/templates/)
		'appendFile' => '', // file to append (relative to /site/templates/)
		'pagefileSecure' => 0, // secure files connected with page? 0=Off, 1=Yes for unpub/non-public pages, 2=Always (3.0.166+)
		'tabContent' => '', 	// label for the Content tab (if different from 'Content')
		'tabChildren' => '', 	// label for the Children tab (if different from 'Children')
		'nameLabel' => '', // label for the "name" property of the page (if something other than "Name")
		'contentType' => '', // Content-type header or index of header from $config->contentTypes
		'errorAction' => 0, // action to take on save when required field on published page is empty (0=notify,1=restore,2=unpublish)
		'connectedFieldID' => null, // ID of connected field or null if not applicable
		'ns' => '', // namespace found in the template file, or blank if not determined
	);

	/**
	 * Get or set loaded state
	 * 
	 * When loaded state is false, we bypass some internal validations/checks that don’t need to run while booting
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param bool|null $loaded
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * 
	 */
	public function loaded($loaded = null) {
		if($loaded !== null) $this->loaded = (bool) $loaded;
		return $this->loaded;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a Template property
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 *
	 * @param string $key
	 * @return mixed
	 *
	 */
	public function get($key) {

		if($key === 'filename') return $this->filename();
		if($key === 'fields') $key = 'fieldgroup';
		if($key === 'fieldgroup') return $this->fieldgroup; 
		if($key === 'fieldgroupPrevious') return $this->fieldgroupPrevious; 
		if($key === 'roles') return $this->getRoles();
		if($key === 'cacheTime') $key = 'cache_time'; // for camel case consistency
		if($key === 'icon') return $this->getIcon();
		if($key === 'urlSegments') return $this->urlSegments();
		if($key === 'editUrl') return $this->editUrl();

		return isset($this->settings[$key]) ? $this->settings[$key] : parent::get($key); 
	}
	
	/**
	 * Given different ways to refer to a role type return array of type, property and permission name
	 *
	 * @param string|Permission $type
	 * @return array Returns array of [ typeName, propertyName, permissionName ]
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 *
	 */
	protected function roleTypeNames($type) {
		if(is_object($type) && $type instanceof Page) $type = $type->name;
		if($type === 'view' || $type === 'roles' || $type === 'viewRoles' || $type === 'page-view') {
			return array('view', 'roles', 'page-view');
		} else if($type === 'edit' || $type === 'page-edit' || $type === 'editRoles') {
			return array('edit', 'editRoles', 'page-edit');
		} else if($type === 'create' || $type === 'page-create' || $type === 'createRoles') {
			return array('create', 'createRoles', 'page-create');
		} else if($type === 'add' || $type === 'page-add' || $type === 'addRoles') {
			return array('add', 'addRoles', 'page-add');
		}
		return array('','','');
	}

	/**
	 * Get the role pages that are part of this template
	 *
	 * - This method returns a blank PageArray if roles haven’t yet been loaded into the template. 
	 * - If the roles have previously been loaded as an array, then this method converts that array 
	 *   to a PageArray and returns it. 
	 * - If you make changes to returned roles, make sure to set it back to the template again with setRoles(). 
	 *   It’s preferable to make changes with addRole() and removeRole() methods instead.
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-access
	 *
	 * @param string $type Default is 'view', but you may also specify 'edit', 'create' or 'add' to retrieve those.
	 * @return PageArray of Role objects. 
	 * @throws WireException if given an unknown roles type
	 *
	 */
	public function getRoles($type = 'view') {

		if($type !== 'view') {
			list($name, $propertyName, /*permissionName*/) = $this->roleTypeNames($type);
			if($name !== 'view') {
				if(empty($name)) throw new WireException("Unknown roles type: $type");
				$roleIDs = $this->$propertyName;
				if(empty($roleIDs)) return $this->wire()->pages->newPageArray();
				return $this->wire()->pages->getById($roleIDs);
			}
		}

		// type=view assumed from this point forward
		
		if(is_null($this->_roles)) {
			return $this->wire()->pages->newPageArray();

		} else if($this->_roles instanceof PageArray) {
			return $this->_roles;
		
		} else if(is_array($this->_roles)) {
			$errors = array();
			$roles = $this->wire()->pages->newPageArray();
			if(count($this->_roles)) {
				$test = implode('0', $this->_roles); // test to see if it's all digits (IDs)
				if(ctype_digit("$test")) {
					$roles->import($this->pages->getById($this->_roles)); 
				} else {
					// role names
					foreach($this->_roles as $name) {
						$role = $this->wire()->roles->get($name); 
						if($role->id) {
							$roles->add($role); 
						} else {
							$errors[] = $name; 
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if(count($errors) && $this->useRoles) $this->error("Unable to load role(s): " . implode(', ', $errors)); 
			$this->_roles = $roles;
			return $this->_roles;
		} else {
			return $this->wire()->pages->newPageArray();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Does this template have the given Role?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-access
	 *
	 * @param string|Role|Page $role Name of Role or Role object. 
	 * @param string|Permission Specify one of the following:
	 *  - `view` (default)
	 *  - `edit` 
	 *  - `create` 
	 *  - `add` 
	 *  - Or a `Permission` object of `page-view` or `page-edit`
	 * @return bool True if template has the role, false if not
	 *
	 */
	public function hasRole($role, $type = 'view') {
		list($type, $property, /*permissionName*/) = $this->roleTypeNames($type);
		$has = false;
		$roles = $this->getRoles();
		$rolePage = null;
		if(is_string($role)) {
			$has = $roles->has("name=$role");
		} else if(is_int($role)) {
			$has = $roles->has("id=$role");
			$rolePage = $this->wire('roles')->get($role);
		} else if($role instanceof Page) {
			$has = $roles->has($role);
			$rolePage = $role;
		}
		if($type === 'view') return $has;
		if(!$has) return false; // page-view is a pre-requisite
		if(!$rolePage || !$rolePage->id) $rolePage = $this->wire()->roles->get($role);
		if(!$rolePage->id) return false;
		$has = $property ? in_array($rolePage->id, $this->$property) : false; 
		return $has;
	}

	/**
	 * Set roles for this template
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-access
	 * #pw-group-manipulation
	 *
	 * @param array|PageArray $value Role objects or array or Role IDs. 
	 * @param string $type Specify one of the following:
	 *  - `view` (default)
	 *  - `edit`
	 *  - `create`
	 *  - `add` 
	 *  - Or a `Permission` object of `page-view` or `page-edit`
	 *
	 */
	public function setRoles($value, $type = 'view') {
		
		list($type, $property, /* permissionName */) = $this->roleTypeNames($type);
		
		if(empty($property)) {
			// @todo Some other $type, delegate to permissionByRole
			return;
		}
		
		if($type === 'view') {
			if(is_array($value) || $value instanceof PageArray) {
				$this->_roles = $value;
			}
			return;
		} 
		
		if(!WireArray::iterable($value)) $value = array();
		
		$roleIDs = array();
		$roles = null;
		
		foreach($value as $v) {
			$id = 0;
			if(is_int($v)) {
				$id = $v;
			} else if(is_string($v)) { 
				if(ctype_digit($v)) {
					$id = (int) $v;
				} else {
					if($roles === null) $roles = $this->wire()->roles;
					$id = $roles ? (int) $roles->get($v)->id : 0;
					if(!$id && $this->_importMode && $this->useRoles) {
						$this->error("Unable to load role '$v' for '$this.$type'");
					}
				}
			} else if($v instanceof Page) {
				$id = (int) $v->id;
			}
			if($id) $roleIDs[] = $id;	
		}

		parent::set($property, $roleIDs);
	}

	/**
	 * Set roles/permissions
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param array $value
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * 
	 */
	protected function setRolesPermissions($value) {
		
		if(!is_array($value)) $value = array();
		$a = array();
		
		foreach($value as $roleID => $permissionIDs) {
			
			if(!ctype_digit("$roleID")) {
				// convert role name to ID
				$roleID = $this->wire()->roles->get("name=$roleID")->id;
			}
			
			if(!$roleID) continue;
			
			foreach($permissionIDs as $permissionID) {
			
				$test = ltrim($permissionID, '-');
				if(!ctype_digit($test)) {
					// convert permission name to ID
					$revoke = strpos($permissionID, '-') === 0;
					$permissionID = $this->wire()->permissions->get("name=$test")->id;
					if(!$permissionID) continue;
					if($revoke) $permissionID = "-$permissionID";
				}
				
				// we force these as strings so that they can portable in JSON
				$roleID = (string) ((int) $roleID);
				$permissionID = (string) ((int) $permissionID);
				
				if(!isset($a[$roleID])) $a[$roleID] = array();
				$a[$roleID][] = $permissionID;
			}
		}
		
		parent::set('rolesPermissions', $a);
	}

	/**
	 * Add a Role to this template for view, edit, create, or add permission
	 * 
	 * @param Role|int|string $role Role instance, id or name
	 * @param string $type Type of role being added, one of: view, edit, create, add. (default=view)
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws WireException If given $role cannot be resolved
	 * 
	 */
	public function addRole($role, $type = 'view') {
		if(is_int($role) || is_string($role)) $role = $this->wire()->roles->get($role); 
		if(!$role instanceof Role) throw new WireException("addRole requires Role instance, name or id");
		$roles = $this->getRoles($type);	
		if(!$roles->has($role)) {
			$roles->add($role); 
			$this->setRoles($roles, $type); 
		}
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove a Role to this template for view, edit, create, or add permission
	 *
	 * @param Role|int|string $role Role instance, id or name
	 * @param string $type Type of role being added, one of: view, edit, create, add. (default=view)
	 *   You may also specify “all” to remove the role entirely from all possible usages in the template. 
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws WireException If given $role cannot be resolved
	 *
	 */
	public function removeRole($role, $type = 'view') {
		
		if(is_int($role) || is_string($role)) {
			$role = $this->wire()->roles->get($role);
		}
		
		if(!$role instanceof Role) {
			throw new WireException("removeRole requires Role instance, name or id");
		}
		
		if($type == 'all') {
			$types = array('create', 'add', 'edit', 'view'); 
			$rolesPermissions = $this->rolesPermissions;
			if(isset($rolesPermissions["$role->id"])) {
				unset($rolesPermissions["$role->id"]); 
				$this->rolesPermissions = $rolesPermissions; 
			}
		} else {
			$types = array($type);
		}
		
		foreach($types as $t) {
			$roles = $this->getRoles($t);
			if($roles->has($role)) {
				$roles->remove($role);
				$this->setRoles($roles, $t);
			}
		}
		
		return $this; 
	}

	/**
	 * Add a permission that applies to users having a specific role with pages using this template
	 * 
	 * Note that the change is not committed until you save() the template. 
	 * 
	 * @param Permission|int|string $permission Permission object, name, or id
	 * @param Role|int|string $role Role object, name or id
	 * @param bool $test Specify true to only test if an update would be made, without changing anything
	 * @return bool Returns true if an update was made (or would be made), false if not
	 * 
	 */
	public function addPermissionByRole($permission, $role, $test = false) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->setTemplatePermissionByRole($this, $permission, $role, false, $test); 
	}

	/**
	 * Revoke a permission that applies to users having a specific role with pages using this template
	 *
	 * Note that the change is not committed until you save() the template.
	 *
	 * @param Permission|int|string $permission Permission object, name, or id
	 * @param Role|int|string $role Role object, name or id
	 * @param bool $test Specify true to only test if an update would be made, without changing anything
	 * @return bool Returns true if an update was made (or would be made), false if not
	 *
	 */
	public function revokePermissionByRole($permission, $role, $test = false) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->setTemplatePermissionByRole($this, $permission, $role, true, $test); 
	}
	
	/**
	 * Does this template have the given Field?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-fields
	 *
	 * @param string|int|Field $name May be field name, id or object. 
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 */
	public function hasField($name) {
		return $this->fieldgroup->hasField($name);
	}

	/**
	 * Set a Template property
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 *
	 * @param string $key
	 * @param mixed $value
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws WireException
	 *
	 */
	public function set($key, $value) {

		if($key == 'cacheTime') $key = 'cache_time'; // alias
		
		if($key == 'flags') { 
			$this->setFlags($value); 

		} else if(isset($this->settings[$key])) { 
			$this->setSetting($key, $value); 

		} else if($key == 'fieldgroup' || $key == 'fields') {
			$this->setFieldgroup($value); 
			
		} else if($key == 'filename') {
			$this->filename($value); 

		} else if($key == 'childrenTemplatesID') { // this can eventaully be removed
			if($value < 0) {
				parent::set('noChildren', 1);
			} else if($value) {
				$v = $this->childTemplates; 
				$v[] = (int) $value; 
				parent::set('childTemplates', $v);
			}

		} else if($key == 'sortfield') {
			$value = $this->wire()->pages->sortfields()->decode($value, '');
			parent::set($key, $value);

		} else if($key === 'roles' || $key === 'addRoles' || $key === 'editRoles' || $key === 'createRoles') {
			$this->setRoles($value, $key);

		} else if($key === 'rolesPermissions') {
			$this->setRolesPermissions($value);
			
		} else if($key === 'childTemplates' || $key === 'parentTemplates') {
			if($this->loaded) {
				$this->familyTemplates($key, $value);
			} else {
				parent::set($key, $value);
			}

		} else if($key === 'noChildren' || $key === 'noParents') {
			$value = (int) $value;
			if(!$value) $value = null; // enforce null over 0
			parent::set($key, $value);
			
		} else if($key == 'cacheExpirePages') {
			$this->setCacheExpirePages($value);

		} else if($key == 'icon') {
			$this->setIcon($value);

		} else if($key == 'urlSegments') {
			$this->urlSegments($value);
			
		} else if($key == 'connectedFieldID') {
			parent::set($key, (int) $value);
			
		} else {
			parent::set($key, $value); 
		}

		return $this; 
	}

	/**
	 * Set a setting
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param string $key
	 * @param mixed $value
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * @throws WireException
	 * 
	 */
	protected function setSetting($key, $value) {
		
		if($key === 'id') {
			$value = (int) $value;
			
		} else if($key === 'name') {
			$value = $this->loaded ? $this->wire()->sanitizer->templateName($value) : $value;
			
		} else if($key === 'fieldgroups_id' && $value) {
			$fieldgroup = $this->wire()->fieldgroups->get($value);
			if($fieldgroup) {
				$this->setFieldgroup($fieldgroup);
			} else {
				$this->error("Unable to load fieldgroup '$value' for template $this->name");
			}
			return;
			
		} else if($key == 'cache_time') {
			$value = (int) $value;
		} else {
			// unknown or invalid setting
			$value = '';
		}

		if($this->loaded && $this->settings[$key] != $value) {
			if(($key === 'id' || $key === 'name') && $this->settings[$key] && ($this->settings['flags'] & Template::flagSystem)) {
				throw new WireException("Template '$this' has the system flag and you may not change its 'id' or 'name' settings.");
			}
			$this->trackChange($key, $this->settings[$key], $value);
		}

		$this->settings[$key] = $value; 
	}

	/**
	 * Set setting value without processing
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param string $key
	 * @param mixed $value
	 * @since 3.0.194
	 * 
	 */
	public function setRaw($key, $value) {
		if($key === 'fieldgroups_id') {
			$fieldgroup = $this->wire()->fieldgroups->get($value);
			if($fieldgroup) {
				$this->settings['fieldgroups_id'] = (int) $value;
				$this->fieldgroup = $fieldgroup;
			}
		} else if(isset($this->settings[$key])) {
			$this->settings[$key] = $value;
		} else {
			parent::set($key, $value);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set the cacheExpirePages property
	 * 
	 * @param array $value
	 *
	 */
	protected function setCacheExpirePages($value) {
		if(!is_array($value)) $value = array();
		foreach($value as $k => $v) {
			if(is_object($v)) {
				$v = $v->id;
			} else if(!ctype_digit("$v")) {
				$p = $this->wire()->pages->get($v);
				if(!$p->id) $this->error("Unable to load page: $v");
				$v = $p->id;
			}
			$value[(int) $k] = (int) $v;
		}
		parent::set('cacheExpirePages', $value);
	}

	/**
	 * Get or set allowed URL segments
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-URLs
	 * 
	 * @param array|int|bool|string $value Omit to return current value, or to set value: 
	 *  - Specify array of allowed URL segments, may include 'segment', 'segment/path' or 'regex:your-regex'.
	 * 	- Or specify boolean true or 1 to enable all URL segments.
	 * 	- Or specify integer 0, boolean false, or blank array to disable all URL segments.
	 * @return array|int Returns array of allowed URL segments, or 0 if disabled, or 1 if any allowed.
	 * 
	 */
	public function urlSegments($value = '~') {
		
		if($value === '~') {
			// return current only
			$value = $this->data['urlSegments'];
			if(empty($value)) return 0; 
			if(is_array($value)) return $value; 
			return 1; 
			
		} else if(is_array($value)) {
			// set array value
			if(count($value)) {
				// we'll take it
				foreach($value as $k => $v) {
					$v = trim($v); // trim whitespace
					$v = trim($v, '/'); // remove leading/trailing slashes
					if($v !== $value[$k]) $value[$k] = $v; 
				}
			} else {
				// blank array becomes 0
				$value = 0;
			}
			
		} else {
			// enforce 0 or 1
			$value = empty($value) ? 0 : 1;
		}
	
		if(empty($this->data['urlSegments']) && empty($value)) {
			// don't bother updating if both are considered empty
			return $value;
		}
		
		if($this->data['urlSegments'] !== $value) {
			// update current value
			$this->trackChange('urlSegments', $this->data['urlSegments'], $value); 
			$this->data['urlSegments'] = $value; 
		} 
		
		return $value; 
	}
	
	/**
	 * Is the given URL segment string allowed according to this template’s settings?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-URLs
	 *
	 * @param string $urlSegmentStr
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 3.0.186
	 *
	 */
	public function isValidUrlSegmentStr($urlSegmentStr) {

		$rules = $this->urlSegments();
		$valid = false;

		if(is_array($rules)) {
			// only specific URL segments are allowed
			$urlSegmentStr = trim($urlSegmentStr, '/');
			foreach($rules as $rule) {
				if(stripos($rule, 'regex:') === 0) {
					$regex = '{' . trim(substr($rule, 6)) . '}';
					$valid = preg_match($regex, $urlSegmentStr);
				} else if($urlSegmentStr === $rule) {
					$valid = true;
				}
				if($valid) break;
			}
		} else if($rules > 0 || $this->name === 'admin') {
			// all URL segments are allowed
			$valid = true;
		}

		return $valid;
	}


	/**
	 * Set the flags for this Template
	 * 
	 * As a safety it prevents the system flag from being removed.
	 * 
	 * @param int $value
	 *
	 */
	protected function setFlags($value) {
		$value = (int) $value;
		$override = $this->settings['flags'] & Template::flagSystemOverride; 
		if($this->settings['flags'] & Template::flagSystem) {
			// prevent the system flag from being removed
			if(!$override) $value = $value | Template::flagSystem; 
		}
		$this->settings['flags'] = $value; 
	}


	/**
	 * Set this template's filename, with or without path
	 * 
	 * @param string $value The filename with or without path
	 * @deprecated Now just using filename() method
	 *
	 */
	protected function setFilename($value) {
		$this->filename($value);
	}

	/**
	 * Set this Template's Fieldgroup
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-fields
	 * #pw-group-manipulation
	 *
	 * @param Fieldgroup $fieldgroup
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws WireException
	 *
	 */
	public function setFieldgroup(Fieldgroup $fieldgroup) {

		if($this->fieldgroup === null || $fieldgroup->id != $this->fieldgroup->id) {
			if($this->loaded) $this->trackChange('fieldgroup', $this->fieldgroup, $fieldgroup);
		}

		if($this->fieldgroup && $fieldgroup->id != $this->fieldgroup->id) {
			// save record of the previous fieldgroup so that unused fields can be deleted during save()
			$this->fieldgroupPrevious = $this->fieldgroup; 

			if($this->flags & Template::flagSystem) {
				throw new WireException("Can't change fieldgroup for template '{$this}' because it is a system template.");
			}

			$hasPermanentFields = false;
			foreach($this->fieldgroup as $field) {
				if($field->flags & Field::flagPermanent) $hasPermanentFields = true; 
			}
			if($this->id && $hasPermanentFields) {
				throw new WireException("Fieldgroup for template '{$this}' may not be changed because it has permanent fields.");
			}
		}

		$this->fieldgroup = $fieldgroup;
		$this->settings['fieldgroups_id'] = $fieldgroup->id; 
		
		return $this; 
	}

	/**
	 * Return the number of pages used by this template. 
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 *
	 */
	public function getNumPages() {
		return $this->wire()->templates->getNumPages($this); 	
	}

	/**
	 * Save the template to database
	 * 
	 * This is the same as calling `$templates->save($template)`. 
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-manipulation
	 *
	 * @return Template|bool Returns Template if successful, or false if not
	 *
	 */
	public function save() {

		$result = $this->wire()->templates->save($this); 	

		return $result ? $this : false; 
	}

	/**
	 * Return corresponding template filename including path, or set template filename
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-files
	 *
	 * @param string $filename Specify basename or path+basename to set, or omit to get filename. This argument added 3.0.143.
	 * @return string
	 * @throws WireException
	 *	
	 */
	public function filename($filename = null) {

		$config = $this->wire()->config;
		$path = $config->paths->templates;
		
		if($filename !== null) {
			// setting filename
			if(empty($filename) || !is_string($filename)) {
				// set to empty
				$filename = '';
			} else if(strpos($filename, '/') === false) {
				// value is basename
				$filename = $path . $filename;
			} else if(strpos($filename, $config->paths->root) !== 0) {
				// value is path outside of our installation root, which we do not accept
				$filename = $path . basename($filename);
			}
			if($filename !== $this->filename) $this->filenameExists = null;
			$this->filename = $filename;
			
		} else if($this->filename) {
			// get existing filename
			$filename = $this->filename;
			
		} else {
			// get filename and determine what it is from template settings
			$ext = '.' . $config->templateExtension;
			$altFilename = $this->altFilename;
			if($altFilename) {
				$filename = $path . basename($altFilename, $ext) . $ext;
			} else if(!$this->settings['name']) {
				throw new WireException("Template must be assigned a name before 'filename' can be accessed");
			} else {
				$filename = $path . $this->settings['name'] . $ext;
			}
			$this->filename = $filename;
			$this->filenameExists = null;
		}
		
		if($this->filenameExists === null && $filename) { 
			$this->filenameExists = file_exists($filename);
			if($this->filenameExists) {
				// if filename exists, keep track of last modification time
				$isModified = false;
				$modified = filemtime($filename);
				if($modified > $this->modified) {
					$isModified = true;
					$this->modified = $modified;
				}
				if($isModified || !$this->ns) {
					// determine namespace
					$files = $this->wire()->files;
					$templates = $this->wire()->templates;
					$this->ns = $files->getNamespace($filename);
					$templates->fileModified($this);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return $filename;
	}

	/**
	 * Saves a template after the request is complete
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param HookEvent $e
	 * 
	 */
	public function hookFinished(HookEvent $e) {
		foreach($e->wire()->templates as $template) {
			if($template->isChanged('modified') || $template->isChanged('ns')) $template->save();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Does the template filename exist?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-files
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *	
	 */
	public function filenameExists() {
		if($this->filenameExists !== null) return $this->filenameExists; 
		$this->filenameExists = file_exists($this->filename()); 
		return $this->filenameExists; 
	}

	/**
	 * Per Saveable interface, get an array of this table's data
	 *
	 * We override this so that we can add our roles array to it. 
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 *
	 */
	public function getArray() {
		$a = parent::getArray();

		if($this->useRoles) { 
			$a['roles'] = array();	
			foreach($this->getRoles() as $role) {
				$a['roles'][] = $role->id;
			}
		} else {
			unset($a['roles'], $a['editRoles'], $a['addRoles'], $a['createRoles'], $a['rolesPermissions']); 
		}

		return $a;
	}

	/**
	 * Per Saveable interface: return data for storage in table
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 *
	 */
	public function getTableData() {

		$tableData = $this->settings; 
		$data = $this->getArray();
		// ensure sortfield is a signed integer or native name, rather than a custom fieldname
		if(!empty($data['sortfield'])) {
			$data['sortfield'] = $this->wire()->pages->sortfields()->encode($data['sortfield'], '');
		}
		$tableData['data'] = $data; 
		
		return $tableData; 
	}

	/**
	 * Per Saveable interface: return data for external storage
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 */
	public function getExportData() {
		return $this->wire()->templates->getExportData($this); 	
	}

	/**
	 * Given an array of export data, import it
	 * 
	 * @param array $data
	 * @return bool True if successful, false if not
	 * @return array Returns array(
	 * 	[property_name] => array(
	 * 		'old' => 'old value', // old value (in string comparison format)
	 * 		'new' => 'new value', // new value (in string comparison format)
	 * 		'error' => 'error message or blank if no error'  // error message (string) or messages (array)
	 * 		)
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 */
	public function setImportData(array $data) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->setImportData($this, $data); 
	}
	
	/**
	 * The string value of a Template is always it's name
	 *
	 */
	public function __toString() {
		return $this->name; 
	}

	/**
	 * Get or set parent templates (templates allowed for parent pages of pages using this template)
	 * 
	 * - May be specified as template IDs or names in an array, or Template objects in a TemplatesArray. 
	 * - To allow any template as parent, specify a blank array. 
	 * - To disallow any parents (other than what’s already in use) set the `$template->noParents` property to 1.
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-family
	 *
	 * @param array|TemplatesArray|null $setValue Specify only when setting, an iterable value containing Template objects, IDs or names
	 * @return TemplatesArray
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * 
	 */
	public function parentTemplates($setValue = null) {
		return $this->familyTemplates('parentTemplates', $setValue);	
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get or set child templates (templates allowed for children of pages using this template)
	 * 
	 * - May be specified as template IDs or names in an array, or Template objects in a TemplatesArray.
	 * - To allow any template to be used for children, specify a blank array.
	 * - To disallow any children (other than what’s already in use) set the `$template->noChildren` property to 1.
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-family
	 *
	 * @param array|TemplatesArray|null $setValue Specify only when setting, an iterable value containing Template objects, IDs or names
	 * @return TemplatesArray
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 *
	 */
	public function childTemplates($setValue = null) {
		return $this->familyTemplates('childTemplates', $setValue);	
	}

	/**
	 * Get or set childTemplates or parentTemplates
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @param string $property Specify either 'childTemplates' or 'parentTemplates'
	 * @param array|TemplatesArray|null $setValue Iterable value containing Template objects, IDs or names
	 * @return TemplatesArray
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * 
	 */
	protected function familyTemplates($property, $setValue = null) {
		
		$templates = $this->wire()->templates;
		$value = new TemplatesArray();
		$this->wire($value);
		
		if($setValue !== null && WireArray::iterable($setValue)) {
			// set
			$ids = array();
			foreach($setValue as $v) {
				$template = $v instanceof Template ? $v : $templates->get($v);
				if($template) {
					$ids[$template->id] = $template->id;
					$value->add($template);
				} else if($this->_importMode) {
					$this->error("Unable to load template '$v' for '$this->name.$property'");
				}
			}
			parent::set($property, array_values($ids));
		} else {
			// get
			foreach($this->$property as $id) {
				$template = $templates->get((int) $id);
				if($template) $value->add($template);
			}
		}
		
		return $value; 
	}
	
	/**
	 * Allow new pages that use this template?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-family
	 * 
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 3.0.153
	 * 
	 */
	public function allowNewPages() {
		$pages = $this->wire()->pages;
		$noParents = (int) $this->noParents;
		if($noParents === 1) {
			// no new pages may be created
			return false;
		} else if($noParents === -1) {
			// only one may exist
			if($pages->has("template=$this")) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the parent page that this template assumes new pages are added to 
	 *
	 * This is based on family settings, when applicable. 
	 * It also takes into account user access, if requested (see arg 1). 
	 *
	 * If there is no shortcut parent, NULL is returned. 
	 * If there are multiple possible shortcut parents, a NullPage is returned.
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-family
	 *
	 * @param bool $checkAccess Whether or not to check for user access to do this (default=false).
	 * @return Page|NullPage|null
	 *
	 */
	public function getParentPage($checkAccess = false) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->getParentPage($this, $checkAccess); 
	}

	/**
	 * Return all possible parent pages for this template
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-family
	 * 
	 * @param bool $checkAccess Specify true to exclude parents that user doesn't have access to add children to (default=false)
	 * @return PageArray
	 * 
	 */
	public function getParentPages($checkAccess = false) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->getParentPages($this, $checkAccess);
	}

	/**
	 * Return template label for current language, or specified language if provided
	 * 
	 * If no template label, return template name.
	 * This is different from `$template->label` in that it knows about languages (when installed)
	 * and it will always return something. If there's no label, you'll still get the name. 
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 * 
	 * @param Page|Language $language Optional, if not used then user's current language is used
	 * @return string
	 * 
	 */
	public function getLabel($language = null) {
		if(is_null($language)) {
			$language = $this->wire()->languages ? $this->wire()->user->language : null;
		}
		if($language) {
			$label = (string) $this->get("label$language"); 
			if(!strlen($label)) $label = $this->label;
		} else {
			$label = (string) $this->label;
		}
		if(!strlen($label)) $label = $this->name;
		return $label;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return page tab label for current language (or specified language if provided)
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-page-editor
	 *
	 * @param string $tab Which tab? 'content' or 'children'
	 * @param Page|Language $language Optional, if not used then user's current language is used
	 * @return string Returns blank if default tab label not overridden
	 *
	 */
	public function getTabLabel($tab, $language = null) {
		$tab = ucfirst(strtolower($tab)); 
		if(is_null($language)) $language = $this->wire()->languages ? $this->wire()->user->language : null;
		if(!$language || $language->isDefault()) $language = '';
		$label = $this->get("tab$tab$language");
		return $label;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the overriden "page name" label, or blank if not overridden
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-page-editor
	 * 
	 * @param Language|null $language
	 * @return string
	 * 
	 */
	public function getNameLabel($language = null) {
		if(is_null($language)) $language = $this->wire()->languages ? $this->wire()->user->language : null;
		if(!$language || $language->isDefault()) $language = '';
		return $this->get("nameLabel$language");
	}

	/**
	 * Return the icon name used by this template
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 * 
	 * @param bool $prefix Specify true if you want the icon prefix (icon- or fa-) to be included (default=false).
	 * @return string Returns a font-awesome icon name
	 * 
	 */
	public function getIcon($prefix = false) {
		$label = $this->pageLabelField; 
		$icon = '';
		if(strpos($label, 'icon-') !== false || strpos($label, 'fa-') !== false) {
			if(preg_match('/\b(icon-|fa-)([^\s,]+)/', $label, $matches)) {
				if($matches[1] == 'icon-') $matches[1] = 'fa-';
				$icon = $prefix ? $matches[1] . $matches[2] : $matches[2];
			}
		}
		return $icon;
	}

	/**
	 * Get languages allowed for this template or null if language support not active.
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 * 
	 * @return PageArray|Languages|null Returns a PageArray of Language objects, or NULL if language support not active.
	 * 
	 */
	public function getLanguages() {
		$languages = $this->wire()->languages;
		if(!$languages) return null;
		if(!$this->noLang) return $languages;
		$langs = $this->wire()->pages->newPageArray();
		// if noLang set, then only default language is included
		$langs->add($languages->getDefault());
		return $langs;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get class name to use for Page objects using this template
	 * 
	 * Note that value can be different from the `$template->pageClass` property, since it is determined at runtime.
	 * If it is different, then it is at least a class that extends the one defined by the pageClass property.
	 *
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 *
	 * @param bool $withNamespace Returned class includes namespace? (default=true)
	 * @return string Returned page class includes namespace
	 * @since 3.0.152
	 *
	 */
	public function getPageClass($withNamespace = true) {
		return $this->wire()->templates->getPageClass($this, $withNamespace);
	}

	/**
	 * Get tags array
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-tags
	 * 
	 * @return array
	 * @since 3.0.176
	 * 
	 */
	public function getTags() {
		$tags = array();
		foreach(explode(' ', $this->tags) as $tag) {
			if(!strlen($tag)) continue;
			$tags[$tag] = $tag;
		}
		return $tags;
	}

	/**
	 * Does this template have given tag?
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-tags
	 *
	 * @param string $tag
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 3.0.176
	 *
	 */
	public function hasTag($tag) {
		$tags = $this->getTags();
		return isset($tags[$tag]); 
	}

	/**
	 * Add tag
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-tags
	 * 
	 * @param string $tag
	 * @return $this
	 * @since 3.0.176
	 * 
	 */
	public function addTag($tag) {
		$tags = $this->getTags();
		if(isset($tags[$tag])) return $this;
		$tags[$tag] = $tag;
		$this->set('tags', implode(' ', $tags));
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove tag
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-tags
	 * 
	 * @param string $tag
	 * @return self
	 * @since 3.0.176
	 * 
	 */
	public function removeTag($tag) {
		$tags = $this->getTags();
		if(!isset($tags[$tag])) return $this;
		unset($tags[$tag]); 
		$this->set('tags', implode(' ', $tags)); 
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Check that all file asset paths are consistent with current pagefileSecure setting and access control
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @return int Returns quantity of renamed paths, or 0 if all is in order
	 * @since 3.0.166
	 * 
	 */
	public function checkPagefileSecure() {
		PagefilesManager::numRenamedPaths(true);
		foreach($this->wire()->pages->findMany("template=$this, include=all") as $p) {
			PagefilesManager::_path($p);
		}
		return PagefilesManager::numRenamedPaths(true);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the icon to use with this template
	 * 
	 * #pw-group-identification
	 * 
	 * @param string $icon Font-awesome icon name
	 * @return $this
	 * 
	 */
	public function setIcon($icon) {
		// This manipulates the pageLabelField property, since there isn't actually an icon property. 
		$icon = $this->wire()->sanitizer->pageName($icon); 
		$current = $this->getIcon(false); 	
		$label = $this->pageLabelField;
		if(strpos($icon, "icon-") === 0) $icon = str_replace("icon-", "fa-", $icon); // convert icon-str to fa-str
		if($icon && strpos($icon, "fa-") !== 0) $icon = "fa-$icon"; // convert anon icon to fa-icon
		if($current) {
			// replace icon currently in pageLabelField with new one
			$label = str_replace(array("fa-$current", "icon-$current"), $icon, $label);
		} else if($icon) {
			// add icon to pageLabelField where there wasn't one already
			if(empty($label)) $label = $this->fieldgroup->hasField('title') ? 'title' : '';
			$label = trim("$icon $label");
		}
		$this->pageLabelField = $label;
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Get Field object connected with this template
	 * 
	 * #pw-internal
	 * 
	 * @return Field|null Returns Field object or null if not applicable
	 * @since 3.0.142
	 * 
	 */
	public function ___getConnectedField() {
		$fields = $this->wire()->fields;
		if($this->connectedFieldID) {
			$field = $fields->get((int) $this->connectedFieldID); 
		} else {
			$field = null;
		}
		if(!$field) {
			$fieldName = '';
			$templateName = $this->name;
			$prefixes = array('field-', 'field_', 'repeater_');
			foreach($prefixes as $prefix) {
				if(strpos($templateName, $prefix) !== 0) continue;
				list(,$fieldName) = explode($prefix, $templateName, 2);
				break;
			}
			if($fieldName) {
				$field = $fields->get($fieldName);
			}
		}
		return $field;
	}

	/**
	 * URL to edit template settings (for administrator)
	 * 
	 * @param bool $http Full http/https URL?
	 * @return string
	 * @since 3.0.170
	 * 
	 */
	public function editUrl($http = false) {
		return $this->wire()->config->urls($http ? 'httpAdmin' : 'admin') . "setup/template/edit?id=$this->id";
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures that isset() and empty() work for this classes properties.
	 *
	 * #pw-internal
	 *
	 * @param string $key
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 */
	public function __isset($key) {
		return isset($this->settings[$key]) || isset($this->data[$key]);
	}
	
	public function __debugInfo() {
		return array_merge(array('settings' => $this->settings), parent::__debugInfo());
	}

}