artabro/wire/core/WireSaveableItems.php

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2024-08-27 11:35:37 +02:00
<?php namespace ProcessWire;
/**
* ProcessWire WireSaveableItems
*
* Wire Data Access Object, provides reusable capability for loading, saving, creating, deleting,
* and finding items of descending class-defined types.
*
* ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2022 by Ryan Cramer
* https://processwire.com
*
* @method WireArray load(WireArray $items, $selectors = null)
* @method bool save(Saveable $item)
* @method bool delete(Saveable $item)
* @method WireArray find($selectors)
* @method void saveReady(Saveable $item) #pw-hooker
* @method void deleteReady(Saveable $item) #pw-hooker
* @method void cloneReady(Saveable $item, Saveable $copy) #pw-hooker
* @method array saved(Saveable $item, array $changes = array()) #pw-hooker
* @method void added(Saveable $item) #pw-hooker
* @method void deleted(Saveable $item) #pw-hooker
* @method void cloned(Saveable $item, Saveable $copy) #pw-hooker
* @method void renameReady(Saveable $item, $oldName, $newName)
* @method void renamed(Saveable $item, $oldName, $newName)
*
*
*/
abstract class WireSaveableItems extends Wire implements \IteratorAggregate {
/**
* Return the WireArray that this DAO stores it's items in
*
* @return WireArray
*
*/
abstract public function getAll();
/**
* Return a new blank item
*
* @return Saveable|Wire
*
*/
abstract public function makeBlankItem();
/**
* Get WireArray container that items are stored in
*
* This is the same as the getAll() method except that it is guaranteed not to load
* additional items as part of the call.
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @return WireArray
* @since 3.0.194
*
*/
public function getWireArray() {
return $this->getAll();
}
/**
* Make an item and populate with given data
*
* @param array $a Associative array of data to populate
* @return Saveable|WireData|Wire
* @throws WireException
* @since 3.0.146
*
*/
public function makeItem(array $a = array()) {
$item = $this->makeBlankItem();
$this->wire($item);
foreach($a as $key => $value) {
$item->$key = $value;
}
$item->resetTrackChanges(true);
return $item;
}
/**
* Return the name of the table that this DAO stores item records in
*
* @return string
*
*/
abstract public function getTable();
/**
* Return the default name of the field that load() should sort by (default is none)
*
* This is overridden by selectors if applied during the load method
*
* @return string
*
*/
public function getSort() { return ''; }
/**
* Provides additions to the ___load query for when selectors or selector string are provided
*
* @param Selectors $selectors
* @param DatabaseQuerySelect $query
* @throws WireException
* @return DatabaseQuerySelect
*
*/
protected function getLoadQuerySelectors($selectors, DatabaseQuerySelect $query) {
$database = $this->wire()->database;
if($selectors instanceof Selectors) {
// iterable selectors
} else if($selectors && is_string($selectors)) {
// selector string, convert to iterable selectors
$selectorString = $selectors;
/** @var Selectors $selectors */
$selectors = $this->wire(new Selectors());
$selectors->init($selectorString);
} else {
// nothing provided, load all assumed
return $query;
}
// Note: ProcessWire core does not appear to ever reach this point as the
// core does not use selectors to load any of its WireSaveableItems
$functionFields = array(
'sort' => '',
'limit' => '',
'start' => '',
);
$item = $this->makeBlankItem();
$fields = array_keys($item->getTableData());
foreach($selectors as $selector) {
if(!$database->isOperator($selector->operator)) {
throw new WireException("Operator '$selector->operator' may not be used in {$this->className}::load()");
}
if(isset($functionFields[$selector->field])) {
$functionFields[$selector->field] = $selector->value;
continue;
}
if(!in_array($selector->field, $fields)) {
throw new WireException("Field '$selector->field' is not valid for {$this->className}::load()");
}
$selectorField = $database->escapeTableCol($selector->field);
$query->where("$selectorField$selector->operator?", $selector->value); // QA
}
$sort = $functionFields['sort'];
if($sort && in_array($sort, $fields)) {
$query->orderby($database->escapeCol($sort));
}
$limit = (int) $functionFields['limit'];
if($limit) {
$start = $functionFields['start'];
$query->limit(($start ? ((int) $start) . ',' : '') . $limit);
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Get the DatabaseQuerySelect to perform the load operation of items
*
* @param Selectors|string|null $selectors Selectors or a selector string to find, or NULL to load all.
* @return DatabaseQuerySelect
*
*/
protected function getLoadQuery($selectors = null) {
$item = $this->makeBlankItem();
$fields = array_keys($item->getTableData());
$database = $this->wire()->database;
$table = $database->escapeTable($this->getTable());
foreach($fields as $k => $v) {
$v = $database->escapeCol($v);
$fields[$k] = "$table.$v";
}
/** @var DatabaseQuerySelect $query */
$query = $this->wire(new DatabaseQuerySelect());
$query->select($fields)->from($table);
if($sort = $this->getSort()) $query->orderby($sort);
$this->getLoadQuerySelectors($selectors, $query);
return $query;
}
/**
* Load items from the database table and return them in the same type class that getAll() returns
* A selector string or Selectors may be provided so that this can be used as a find() by descending classes that don't load all items at once.
*
* @param WireArray $items
* @param Selectors|string|null $selectors Selectors or a selector string to find, or NULL to load all.
* @return WireArray Returns the same type as specified in the getAll() method.
*
*/
protected function ___load(WireArray $items, $selectors = null) {
$useLazy = $this->useLazy();
$database = $this->wire()->database;
$sql = $this->getLoadQuery($selectors)->getQuery();
$query = $database->prepare($sql);
$query->execute();
$rows = $query->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$n = 0;
foreach($rows as $row) {
if($useLazy) {
$this->lazyItems[$n] = $row;
$this->lazyNameIndex[$row['name']] = $n;
$this->lazyIdIndex[$row['id']] = $n;
$n++;
} else {
$this->initItem($row, $items);
}
}
$query->closeCursor();
$items->setTrackChanges(true);
return $items;
}
/**
* Create a new Saveable item from a raw array ($row) and add it to $items
*
* @param array $row
* @param WireArray|null $items
* @return Saveable|WireData|Wire
* @since 3.0.194
*
*/
protected function initItem(array &$row, WireArray $items = null) {
if(!empty($row['data'])) {
if(is_string($row['data'])) $row['data'] = $this->decodeData($row['data']);
} else {
unset($row['data']);
}
if($items === null) $items = $this->getWireArray();
$item = $this->makeItem($row);
if($item) {
if($this->useLazy() && $item->id) $this->unsetLazy($item);
$items->add($item);
}
return $item;
}
/**
* Should the given item key/field be saved in the database?
*
* Template method used by ___save()
*
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*
*/
protected function saveItemKey($key) {
if($key === 'id') return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Save the provided item to database
*
* @param Saveable $item The item to save
* @return bool Returns true on success, false on failure
* @throws WireException
*
*/
public function ___save(Saveable $item) {
$blank = $this->makeBlankItem();
if(!$item instanceof $blank) {
$className = $blank->className();
throw new WireException("WireSaveableItems::save(item) requires item to be of type: $className");
}
$database = $this->wire()->database;
$table = $database->escapeTable($this->getTable());
$sql = "`$table` SET ";
$id = (int) $item->id;
$this->saveReady($item);
$data = $item->getTableData();
$binds = array();
$namePrevious = false;
if($id && $item->isChanged('name')) {
$query = $database->prepare("SELECT name FROM `$table` WHERE id=:id");
$query->bindValue(':id', $id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->execute();
$oldName = $query->fetchColumn();
$query->closeCursor();
if($oldName != $item->name) $namePrevious = $oldName;
if($namePrevious) $this->renameReady($item, $namePrevious, $item->name);
}
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
if(!$this->saveItemKey($key)) continue;
if($key === 'data') $value = is_array($value) ? $this->encodeData($value) : '';
$key = $database->escapeTableCol($key);
$bindKey = $database->escapeCol($key);
$binds[":$bindKey"] = $value;
$sql .= "`$key`=:$bindKey, ";
}
$sql = rtrim($sql, ", ");
if($id) {
$query = $database->prepare("UPDATE $sql WHERE id=:id");
foreach($binds as $key => $value) {
$query->bindValue($key, $value);
}
$query->bindValue(":id", $id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$result = $query->execute();
} else {
$query = $database->prepare("INSERT INTO $sql");
foreach($binds as $key => $value) {
$query->bindValue($key, $value);
}
$result = $query->execute();
if($result) {
$item->id = (int) $database->lastInsertId();
$this->getWireArray()->add($item);
$this->added($item);
}
}
if($result) {
if($namePrevious) $this->renamed($item, $namePrevious, $item->name);
$this->saved($item);
$this->resetTrackChanges();
} else {
$this->error("Error saving '$item'");
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Delete the provided item from the database
*
* @param Saveable $item Item to save
* @return bool Returns true on success, false on failure
* @throws WireException
*
*/
public function ___delete(Saveable $item) {
$blank = $this->makeBlankItem();
if(!$item instanceof $blank) {
$typeName = $blank->className();
throw new WireException("WireSaveableItems::delete(item) requires item to be of type '$typeName'");
}
$id = (int) $item->id;
if(!$id) return false;
$database = $this->wire()->database;
$this->deleteReady($item);
$this->getWireArray()->remove($item);
$table = $database->escapeTable($this->getTable());
$query = $database->prepare("DELETE FROM `$table` WHERE id=:id LIMIT 1");
$query->bindValue(":id", $id, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
$result = $query->execute();
if($result) {
$this->deleted($item);
$item->id = 0;
} else {
$this->error("Error deleting '$item'");
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Create and return a cloned copy of this item
*
* If no name is specified and the new item uses a 'name' field, it will contain a number at the end to make it unique
*
* @param Saveable $item Item to clone
* @param string $name Optionally specify new name
* @return bool|Saveable $item Returns the new clone on success, or false on failure
*
*/
public function ___clone(Saveable $item, $name = '') {
$original = $item;
$item = clone $item;
if(array_key_exists('name', $item->getTableData())) {
// this item uses a 'name' field for identification, so we want to ensure it's unique
$n = 0;
if(!strlen($name)) $name = $item->name;
// ensure the new name is unique
while($this->get($name)) $name = rtrim($item->name, '_') . '_' . (++$n);
$item->name = $name;
}
// id=0 forces the save() to create a new field
$item->id = 0;
$this->cloneReady($original, $item);
if($this->save($item)) {
$this->cloned($original, $item);
return $item;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Find items based on Selectors or selector string
*
* This is a delegation to the WireArray associated with this DAO.
* This method assumes that all items are loaded. Desecending classes that don't load all items should
* override this to the ___load() method instead.
*
* @param Selectors|string $selectors
* @return WireArray
*
*/
public function ___find($selectors) {
if($this->useLazy()) $this->loadAllLazyItems();
return $this->getAll()->find($selectors);
}
#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function getIterator() {
if($this->useLazy()) $this->loadAllLazyItems();
return $this->getAll();
}
/**
* Get an item
*
* @param string|int $key
* @return array|mixed|null|Page|Saveable|Wire|WireData
*
*/
public function get($key) {
$value = $this->getWireArray()->get($key);
if($value === null && $this->useLazy() && $key !== null) $value = $this->getLazy($key);
return $value;
}
public function __get($name) {
$value = $this->get($name);
if($value === null) $value = parent::__get($name);
return $value;
}
/**
* Do we have the given item or item by given key?
*
* @param string|int|Saveable|WireData $item
* @return bool
*
*/
public function has($item) {
if($this->useLazy() && !empty($this->lazyItems)) $this->get($item); // ensure lazy item present
return $this->getAll()->has($item);
}
/**
* Isset
*
* @param string|int $key
* @return bool
*
*/
public function __isset($key) {
return $this->get($key) !== null;
}
/**
* Get all property values for items
*
* This is useful for getting all property values without triggering lazy loaded items to load.
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @param string $valueType|array Name of property value you want to get, or array of them, i.e. 'id', 'name', etc. (default='id')
* @param string $indexType One of 'name', 'id' or blank string for no index (default='')
* @param string $matchType Optionally match this property, also requires $matchValue argument (default='')
* @param string|int|array $matchValue Match this value for $matchType property, use array for OR values (default=null)
* @return array
* @since 3.0.194
*
*/
public function getAllValues($valueType = 'id', $indexType = '', $matchType = '', $matchValue = null) {
$values = array();
$useValueArray = is_array($valueType);
$matchArray = is_array($matchValue) ? array_flip($matchValue) : false;
$items = $this->getWireArray();
if($this->useLazy()) {
foreach($this->lazyItems as $row) {
$index = null;
if($matchValue !== null) {
if($matchArray) {
$v = isset($row[$matchType]) ? $row[$matchType] : null;
if(!$v === null || !isset($matchArray[$v])) continue;
} else {
if($row[$matchType] != $matchValue) continue;
}
}
if($indexType) {
$index = isset($row[$indexType]) ? $row[$indexType] : $row['id'];
}
if($useValueArray) {
/** @var array $valueType */
$value = array();
foreach($valueType as $key) {
$value[$key] = isset($row[$key]) ? $row[$key] : null;
}
} else {
$value = isset($row[$valueType]) ? $row[$valueType] : null;
}
if($index !== null) {
$values[$index] = $value;
} else {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
}
foreach($items as $field) {
/** @var WireData $field */
$index = null;
if($matchValue !== null) {
if($matchArray) {
$v = $field->get($matchType);
if($v === null || !isset($matchArray[$v])) continue;
} else {
if($field->get($matchType) != $matchValue) continue;
}
}
if($indexType) {
$index = $field->get($indexType);
}
if($useValueArray) {
/** @var array $valueType */
$value = array();
foreach($valueType as $key) {
$value[$key] = $field->get($key);
}
} else {
$value = $field->get($valueType);
}
if($index !== null) {
$values[$index] = $value;
} else {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Encode the 'data' portion of the table.
*
* This is a front-end to wireEncodeJSON so that it can be overridden if needed.
*
* @param array $value
* @return string
*
*/
protected function encodeData(array $value) {
return wireEncodeJSON($value);
}
/**
* Decode the 'data' portion of the table.
*
* This is a front-end to wireDecodeJSON that it can be overridden if needed.
*
* @param string $value
* @return array
*
*/
protected function decodeData($value) {
return wireDecodeJSON($value);
}
/**
* Enforce no locally-scoped fuel for this class
*
* @param bool|null $useFuel
* @return bool
*
*/
public function useFuel($useFuel = null) {
return false;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* HOOKERS
*
*/
/**
* Hook that runs right before item is to be saved.
*
* Unlike before(save), when this runs, it has already been confirmed that the item will indeed be saved.
*
* @param Saveable $item
*
*/
public function ___saveReady(Saveable $item) { }
/**
* Hook that runs right before item is to be deleted.
*
* Unlike before(delete), when this runs, it has already been confirmed that the item will indeed be deleted.
*
* @param Saveable $item
*
*/
public function ___deleteReady(Saveable $item) { }
/**
* Hook that runs right before item is to be cloned.
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @param Saveable $copy
*
*/
public function ___cloneReady(Saveable $item, Saveable $copy) { }
/**
* Hook that runs right before item is to be renamed.
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @param string $oldName
* @param string $newName
*
*/
public function ___renameReady(Saveable $item, $oldName, $newName) { }
/**
* Hook that runs right after an item has been saved.
*
* Unlike after(save), when this runs, it has already been confirmed that the item has been saved (no need to error check).
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @param array $changes
*
*/
public function ___saved(Saveable $item, array $changes = array()) {
if(count($changes)) {
$this->log("Saved '$item->name', Changes: " . implode(', ', $changes));
} else {
$this->log("Saved", $item);
}
}
/**
* Hook that runs right after a new item has been added.
*
* @param Saveable $item
*
*/
public function ___added(Saveable $item) {
$this->log("Added", $item);
}
/**
* Hook that runs right after an item has been deleted.
*
* Unlike after(delete), it has already been confirmed that the item was indeed deleted.
*
* @param Saveable $item
*
*/
public function ___deleted(Saveable $item) {
$this->log("Deleted", $item);
}
/**
* Hook that runs right after an item has been cloned.
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @param Saveable $copy
*
*/
public function ___cloned(Saveable $item, Saveable $copy) {
$this->log("Cloned '$item->name' to '$copy->name'", $item);
}
/**
* Hook that runs right after an item has been renamed.
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @param string $oldName
* @param string $newName
*
*/
public function ___renamed(Saveable $item, $oldName, $newName) {
$this->log("Renamed $oldName to $newName", $item);
}
/**************************************************************************************
* OTHER
*
*/
/**
* Enables use of $apivar('name') or wire()->apivar('name')
*
* @param $key
* @return Wire|null
*
*/
public function __invoke($key) {
return $this->get($key);
}
/**
* Save to activity log, if enabled in config
*
* @param $str
* @param Saveable|null Item to log
* @return WireLog
*
*/
public function log($str, Saveable $item = null) {
$logs = $this->wire()->config->logs;
$name = $this->className(array('lowercase' => true));
if($logs && in_array($name, $logs)) {
if($item && strpos($str, "'$item->name'") === false) $str .= " '$item->name'";
return parent::___log($str, array('name' => $name));
}
return parent::___log();
}
/**
* Record an error
*
* @param string $text
* @param int|bool $flags See Notices::flags
* @return Wire|WireSaveableItems
*
*/
public function error($text, $flags = 0) {
$this->log($text);
return parent::error($text, $flags);
}
/**
* debugInfo PHP 5.6+ magic method
*
* This is used when you print_r() an object instance.
*
* @return array
*
*/
public function __debugInfo() {
$info = array(); // parent::__debugInfo();
$info['loaded'] = array();
$info['notLoaded'] = array();
foreach($this->getWireArray() as $item) {
/** @var WireData|Saveable $item */
$when = $item->get('_lazy');
$value = $item->get('name|id');
$value = $value ? "$value ($when)" : $item;
$info['loaded'][] = $value;
}
foreach($this->lazyItems as $row) {
$value = null;
if(isset($row['name'])) $value = $row['name'];
if(!$value && isset($row['id'])) $value = $row['id'];
if(!$value) $value = &$row;
$info['notLoaded'][] = $value;
}
return $info;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* LAZY LOADING
*
*/
/**
* Lazy loaded raw item data from database
*
* @var array
*
*/
protected $lazyItems = array(); // [ 0 => [ ... ], 1 => [ ... ], etc. ]
protected $lazyNameIndex = array(); // [ 'name' => 123 ] where 123 is key in $lazyItems
protected $lazyIdIndex = array(); // [ 3 => 123 ] where 3 is ID and 123 is key in $lazyItems
/**
* @var bool|null
*
*/
protected $useLazy = null;
/**
* Use lazy loading for this type?
*
* @return bool
* @since 3.0.194
*
*/
public function useLazy() {
if($this->useLazy !== null) return $this->useLazy;
$this->useLazy = $this->wire()->config->useLazyLoading;
if(is_array($this->useLazy)) $this->useLazy = in_array(strtolower($this->className()), $this->useLazy);
return $this->useLazy;
}
/**
* Remove item from lazy loading data/indexes
*
* @param Saveable $item
* @return bool
*
*/
protected function unsetLazy(Saveable $item) {
if(!isset($this->lazyIdIndex[$item->id])) return false;
$key = $this->lazyIdIndex[$item->id];
unset($this->lazyItems[$key], $this->lazyNameIndex[$item->name], $this->lazyIdIndex[$item->id]);
return true;
}
/**
* Load all pending lazy-loaded items
*
* #pw-internal
*
*/
public function loadAllLazyItems() {
if(!$this->useLazy()) return;
if(empty($this->lazyItems)) return;
$debug = $this->wire()->config->debug;
$items = $this->getWireArray();
$sortable = !empty($this->lazyNameIndex);
foreach(array_keys($this->lazyItems) as $key) {
if(!isset($this->lazyItems[$key])) continue; // required
$row = &$this->lazyItems[$key];
$item = $this->initItem($row, $items);
if($debug) $item->setQuietly('_lazy', '*');
}
if($sortable) $items->sort('name'); // a-z
$this->lazyItems = array();
$this->lazyNameIndex = array();
$this->lazyIdIndex = array();
// if you want to identify what triggered a “load all”, uncomment one of below:
// bd(Debug::backtrace());
// $this->warning(Debug::backtrace());
}
/**
* Lazy load items by property value
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @param string $key i.e. fieldgroups_id
* @param string|int $value
* @todo I don't think we need this method, but leaving it here temporarily for reference
* @deprecated
*
*/
private function loadLazyItemsByValue($key, $value) {
$debug = $this->wire()->config->debug;
$items = $this->getWireArray();
foreach($this->lazyItems as $lazyKey => $lazyItem) {
if($lazyItem[$key] != $value) continue;
$item = $this->initItem($lazyItem, $items);
unset($this->lazyItems[$lazyKey]);
if($debug) $item->setQuietly('_lazy', '=');
}
}
/**
* Get a lazy loaded item, companion to get() method
*
* #pw-internal
*
* @param string|int $value
* @return Saveable|Wire|WireData|null
* @since 3.0.194
*
*/
protected function getLazy($value) {
$property = ctype_digit("$value") ? 'id' : 'name';
$value = $property === 'id' ? (int) $value : "$value";
$item = null;
$lazyItem = null;
$lazyKey = null;
if(!empty($this->lazyIdIndex)) {
if($property === 'id') {
$index = &$this->lazyIdIndex;
} else {
$index = &$this->lazyNameIndex;
}
if(isset($index[$value])) {
$lazyKey = $index[$value];
$lazyItem = $this->lazyItems[$lazyKey];
}
} else {
foreach($this->lazyItems as $key => $row) {
if(!isset($row[$property]) || $row[$property] != $value) continue;
$lazyKey = $key;
$lazyItem = $row;
break;
}
}
if($lazyItem) {
$item = $this->initItem($lazyItem);
$this->getWireArray()->add($item);
unset($this->lazyItems[$lazyKey]);
if($this->wire()->config->debug) $item->setQuietly('_lazy', '1');
}
if($item === null && $property === 'name' && !ctype_alnum($value)) {
if(Selectors::stringHasOperator("$value") || strpos("$value", '|')) {
$this->loadAllLazyItems();
$item = $this->getWireArray()->get($value);
}
}
return $item;
}
}